traders took it to 9. They competed by building ever bigger figures. C 29. Passage 1. Which paragraph contains the following information? Algebra 2 - June 2017 Regents - Questions and solutions 1 - 12. Match each statement with the correct date,A-G. 5. Choreography may not seem an obvious choice for tackling this problem. Because of the need to boost production and satisfy Europes ever-increasing appetite for cinnamon, the Dutch began to alter the harvesting practices of the Ceylonese. Look at the following statements (Questions 19-23) and the list of researchers below. They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright. TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. Complete the summary using the list of words, A-H, below. What set it apart was that it incorporated the traditional physical component of childrens play: it contained a pedometer, which tracked and awarded points for physical activity (walking, running, biking, skateboarding, climbing stairs). We promise not to Spam or Share your Data. A follow what some of its competitors were doing. This would explain why it makes us more likely to look others in the eye and improves our ability to identify emotions. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. vi21. On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. fishing fleets: a group of ships fishing together => ANSWER: B Little Ice Age, In paragraph A, It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses. Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant. Again, these models are necessary, but they are built on specific world views in which certain forms of efficiency and safety are considered and other experience of the city ignored. Questions 21-24Complete the summary below. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. Another discovery is that oxytocins effects vary depending on who we are interacting with. Angelina Hawley-Dolans findings indicate that people. After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Questions 5-8Look at the following statement(Questions 5-8)and the list of dates below. Questions 1-9Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. A can appreciate a painting without fully understanding it.B find it satisfying to work out what a painting represents.C vary widely in the time they spend looking at paintings. Required fields are marked *. Recent studies focusing on the neural activity of abstract artists C. A comparison of the neurological bases of abstract and representational art D. How brain research has altered public opinion about abstract art, 1. => This means that humans had an impact on the climate. Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance. The same is true in transport engineering, which uses models to predict and shape the way people move through the city. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, the European middle classes began to desire the lifestyle of the elite, including their consumption of spices. Passage 1: Raising the Mary Rose Questions 1-4: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? It was also discovered that humans produce oxytocin during 22 An experiment in 2005, in which participants were given either oxytocin or a 23, reinforced the belief that the hormone had a positive effect. An important factor in trying to salvage theMary Rosewas that the remaining hull was an open shell. Like other human emotions and expressions, laughter and humour psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology, ranging from the development of language to the neuroscience of social perception. Furthermore, once they succeeded in making marketable flat glass, the machine was turned off for a service to prepare it for years of continuous production. In one study conducted in 2016, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded at the University of California, Santa Cruz. C It took advantage of a current trend for video games with colourful 3D graphic. Vartanian also found that changing the composition of the paintings reduced activation in those brain areas linked with meaning and interpretation. These prices, coupled with the increasing demand, spurred the search for new routes to Asia by Europeans eager to take part in the spice trade. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1 KEYWORDS TABLE, Questions 14 17 choose the correct heading for paragraphs. Pedestrians are led to access points, and encouraged to cross one 9.. at a time. 17. i Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number,i-ix, in boxes14-20on your answer sheet. B They can be interpreted in a number of different ways.C They challenge our assumptions about shape and colour.D They are easier to appreciate than many other abstract works. coconut milk13 Atlantic. D High-status individuals can always be identified by their way of laughing. Cinnamon is a sweet, fragrant spice produced from the inner bark of trees of the genus Cinnamomum, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. The Mary Rose then faded into obscurity for another hundred years. Questions 23 - 26 classify events; CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 - TEST 2 - PASSAGE 2 KEYWORDS TABLE Because the metal must be melted at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass and could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass => tin was the most suitable metal. 40. It is easy to imagine that this mentality would have even more impact on a fuzzy concept like art appreciation, where there is no right or wrong answer. 6 NOT GIVEN. Abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations. Complete the summary using the list of words,A-H, below. A. As the sentences above indicate the advantage of the spinning process, the transition word however implies the disadvantage of this method. Built in Portsmouth some 35 years earlier, she had had a long and successful fighting career, and was a favourite of King Henry VIII. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 27-40which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. 39 The participants in the Australian National University study were given a fixed amount of time to complete the task focusing on employee profiles. The hypothesis will need to be thoroughly tested, however. The Dead Sea Scrolls With the originals, volunteerseyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions, they would flit across a piece more rapidly. A product that accomplished this is the ME2, a video game created by Canadas iToys. Reading test 5 Barron Ielts Practice Exams; KTCT-bi 4 CNH Tranh V C QUYN Trong NN KINH T TH TRNG; Trc nghim ng li quc phng an ninh full p n; Homework chapter 3 Principles of Accounting; Trc nghim mn Php lut i cng c p n 1102292; TN marketing112233 Athe subjective nature of art appreciation.B the reliance of modern art on abstract forms.C our tendency to be influenced by the opinions of others.D a common problem encountered when processing visual data. NOT GIVEN40. B Low-status individuals in a position of power will still produce submissive laughs. 29 Results of studies involving Robert Pepperells pieces suggest that people. B 20. A team made up of more than 30 psychological scientists, anthropologists, and biologists then played these recording to listeners from 24 diverse societies, from indigenous tribes in New Guinea to city-dwellers in India and Europe. Ti liu gc Cambridge IELTS ca NXB i hc Cambridge-Mua sch gc ti link. Alexander Henderson (1831-1913) Born in Scotland, Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and become a well-known landscape photographer C. Practice with Expert IELTS Tutors Online. Further excavations revealed stray pieces of timber and an iron gun. B Because of the way the ship sank, nearly all of the starboard half survived intact. Topic: Equity changes LO: 1, 5 13. This grass growth would reduce temperature, and mitigate emissions from melting permafrost. Write the correct letter in boxes27-30on your answer sheet. Finally, if aspects of the category clash with undesired outcomes of a trend, such as associations with unhealthy lifestyles, there is an opportunity to counteract those changes by reaffirming the core values of your category. The team found the participants who had sniffed oxytocin via a nasal spray beforehand invested more money than those who received a placebo instead. Sadly, the passenger pigeons existence came to an end on 1 September 1914, when the last living specimen died at Cincinnati Zoo. In paragraph 3, eliminating altogether the need for rollers within the float bath . virtually any = almost any = varying<br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, In paragraph 2, all the information about the drawbacks/ disadvantages of the ribbon method was that but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked, and these would then need to be ground and polished. Seeking the high profits promised by the cinnamon market, Portuguese traders arrived on the island of Ceylon in the Indian Ocean toward the end of the 15th century. It is easy to imagine that this mentality would have even more impact on a fuzzy concept like art appreciation, where there is no right or wrong answer. NOT GIVEN35. C safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods. When the islanders cleared the forests for firewood and farming, the forests didnt grow back. Match each statement with the correct researcher, A-D. . First, the students performed a tedious task in which they had to cross out every instance of the letter e over two pages of text. NB You may use any letter more than once. As a result, many are now being removed, causing disruption, cost, and waste. Where once researchers took no notice of such findings, now a more nuanced understanding of oxytocins effects is propelling investigations down new lines. She also observes that pleasing works of art often contain certain repeated33 ..which occur frequently in the natural world. Although humour has been found to help relieve stress and facilitate social relationships, traditional view of task performance implies that individuals should avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals, Cheng and Wang conclude. 28 What does the writer suggest about Charley Douglass? Hence, the answer is TRUE. 10 The Portuguese had control over the cinnamon trade in Ceylon throughout the 16th century. The coconut palm reading answers are given below - 1. Passenger pigeons are one of the pioneering species in this field, but they are far from the only ones on which this cutting-edge technology is being trialled. Yet when Dutch explorers landed in 1722, they met a Stone Age culture. For eight years, it was quite a lonesome field, Heinrichs recalls. Accounts of what happened to the ship vary: while witnesses agree that she was not hit by the French, some maintain that she was outdated, overladen and sailing too low in the water, others that she was mishandled by undisciplined crew. The Dutch allied themselves with Kandy, an inland kingdom on Ceylon. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2 KEYWORDS TABLE, Passage 3: The meaning andpower of smell, Questions 27 32 choosing the correct heading for each paragraph. As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work. B It succeeded in attracting a more eco-conscious slientele. I would also say theres an incredible moral hazard to not do anything at all, she continues. Necessary adaptations would include smaller ears, thicker hair, and extra insulating fat, all for the purpose of reducing heat loss in the tundra, and all traits found in the now extinct woolly mammoth. This repopulation of the tundra and boreal forests of Eurasia and North America with large mammals could also be a useful factor in reducing carbon emissions elephants punch holes through snow and knock down trees, which encourages grass growth. Hunt and Lipos vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society. Whereas medieval builders improvised and adapted construction through their intimate knowledge of materials and personal experience of the conditions on a site, building designs are now conceived and stored in media technologies that detach the designer from the physical and social realities they are creating. And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour? Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our three innovation strategies to pursue. TEST 1 READING PASSAGE 2 T he pyramids are the most famous monuments of ##### ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in ##### the present day. In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. This led to an important decision being taken: namely to carry out the lifting operation in three very distinct stages. They built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep the soil moist. D 31. Not only was a monopoly of cinnamon becoming impossible, but the spice trade overall was diminishing in economic potential, and was eventually superseded by the rise of trade in coffee, tea, chocolate, and sugar. With that in mind, Tesco, one of the worlds top five retailers, introduced its Greener Living program, which demonstrates the companys commitment to protecting the environment by involving consumers in ways that produce tangible results. All the energy and resources that went into the moai some of which are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos came from the island itself. Questions 27-31Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet. Write the correct letters,A-H, in boxes31-33on your answer sheet. To test this theory, the researchers recruited 74 business students, ostensibly for an experiment on perception. odours = smell recognize = distinguish their husbands and wives = their marriage partners => ANSWER: Clothing, Key words: linguistic groups, difficulty, describing smell, lack In paragraph D, Odours, unlike colors, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply does not exist. 6 One persons exploration of the Mary Rose site stopped. In short, Hunt and Lipo argue, the prehistoric Rapanui were pioneers of sustainable farming. => ANSWER: C Modern Warm Period, Key words: cutting down of trees, affect, climate In paragraph F, also in the Modern Warm Period: Millions of hectares of forest and woodland fell before the newcomers axestriggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. D are unaware of the significant impact that trends have on consumers lives. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 2, Raising the hull of the Mary Rose: Stages one and two. The figures fat bellies tilted them forward, and a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side to side. The moai were carved with stone tools, then transported for many kilometres, without the use of animals or wheels, to massive stone platforms. Look at the following statements (Questions5-8) and the list of dates below. Hunt and Lipo also see no evidence that Rapanui civilisation collapsed when the palm forest did. Deane continued diving on the site intermittently until 1840, recovering several more guns, two bows, various timbers, part of a pump and various other small finds. D generally prefer representational art to abstract art. Mondrians works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simply rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it. 30 Which of the following happened in the San Diego study? experiment=test without realizing it=even when not consciously considered => ANSWER: A shows how we make use of smell without realizing it. This mental break might facilitate the replenishment of mental resources. Recent Tests Write your answers in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet. A. the period when the moai were createdB. EHunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. Archaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University agree that Easter Island lost its lush forests and that it was an ecological catastrophe but they believe the islanders themselves werent to blame. We promise not to spam you or share your Data. Match each statement with the correct company, A, B, C or D. Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 32-37 on your answer sheet. The best metal for the job was tin. Local folklore maintains that the statues walked, while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropes and logs. B30. A search for the Mary Rose was launched.6. In the last sentence, the writer confirms that The perception of smell, therefore, consists not only of the sensation of the odours themselves, but of the experiences and emotions associated with them. Before Europeans arrived on the island, the state had organized the cultivation of cinnamon. 35 Certain ideas regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification. In paragraph 3, in 1952, he [Pilkington] had the idea of using a bed of molten metal to form the flat glass, eliminating altogether the need for rollers within the float bathbut could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass (about 1500 degree). With the originals, volunteerseyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions they would flit across a piece more rapidly. 12. A Markus HeinrichsB Simone Shamay-TsooryC Jennifer BartzD Carolyn DeClerckE Carsten De DreuF Sue Carter. Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success, they claim. The way we travel around cities has a major impact on whether they are sustainable. documentation = written accounts limited = incomplete => ANSWER: ice cores & tree rings <br> <br> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8837411448915002" data-ad-slot="5739743582" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"><br> <script><br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, In paragraph B, The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climate shifts. Participants were asked whether they thought the people laughing were friends or strangers. 14 a reference to how further disappearance of multiple species could be avoided. Questions 14 - 17 choose the correct heading for paragraphs; Questions 18-22: Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip eliciting either humour, contentment, or neutral feelings. GHunt and Lipos vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society. In paragraph 6, Float plants today make glass of near optical qualityIt adds up to a continuous melting process Several processes melting, refining, homogenizing were used in this process of delivering glass smoothly and continuously to the float bath => these were the recent improvements in the process invented by Pilkington. Jennifer Bartz from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, found that it improves peoples ability to read emotions, but only if they are not very socially adept to begin with. The discipline of neuroaesthetics aims to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art. X 7. trunk8. 4. This paragraph refers to information about a book ~ a study which considers evidence during the last ten centuries = a thousand years. In some ways, its not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way. After the battle, attempts were made to recover the ship, but these failed. Write the correct letters,A-H, in boxes31-33on your answer sheet. 18. iv Questions 18-22: Complete the summary using the list of words,A-I, below. Dominant laughter was higher in pitch, louder, and more variable in tone than submissive laughter. Researchers have also found that different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human social hierarchies. The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brains amygdala, for instance. 16. viii The decision whether or not to salvage the wreck was not an easy one, although an excavation in 1978 had shown that it might be possible to raise the hull. When the wood was gone and civil war began, the islanders began toppling the moai. Like points earned on regular purchases, these green points can be redeemed for cash. A new wave of studies has shown that its effects vary greatly depending on the person and the circumstances, and it can impact on our social interactions for worse as well as for better. At a minimum, such responses mean missed profit opportunities. wood25. B identify the most appropriate innovation strategy to use. 4. After the battle, attempts were made to recover the ship, but these failed. Oxytocin probably does some very basic things, but once you add our higher-order thinking and social situations, these basic processes could manifest in different ways depending on individual differences and context.. The ways we travel affect our physical and mental health, our social lives, our access to work and culture, and the air we breathe. Diamond believes that the Polynesian settlers on Rapa Nui destroyed its forests, cutting down its trees for fuel and clearing land for21. It smells like we have to say when describing an odour , struggling to express our olfactory experience. FALSE5. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in that of art. An unintended effect is to create psychological difficulties in crossing the road, particularly for less 10.. people. 31 In the fifth paragraph, what did the results of the San Diego study suggest? 15. ix 7. Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet. The earliest findings about oxytocin and bonding came from research involving 21.. Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres. Too little and the work is boring, but too much results in a kind of perceptual overload, according to Forsythe. Whichever is the case, there are surely some valuable lessons which the world at large can learn from the story of Rapa Nui. It affects primitive parts of the brain like the amygdala, so its going to have many effects on just about everything. Bartz agrees. 25 A species brought back from extinction could have an important beneficial impact on the vegetation of its habitat. It is time, however, to revise this wholly optimistic view. Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 - www.ieltsdrive.in Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 Raising the Mary Rose How a sixteenth-century warship was recovered from the seabed On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. European traders sailed there to purchase their supply of cinnamon, then brought it back to Venice. 5 Hebrew. 27 In the second paragraph, the writer refers to a shape-matching test in order to illustrate. We know that what we are doing today is not enough, and we have to be willing to take some calculated and measured risks.. Moreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the islands trees. Professor George Church and his team are trying to identify the 18 which enabled mammoths to live in the tundra. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. A 1836B 1840C 1965D 1967E 1971F 1979G 1982. Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats. Interest ^ in the project grew, and in 1979, The Mary Rose Trust was formed, with Prince Charles as its President and Dr Margaret Rule its Archaeological Director. In ancient Rome, mourners attending funerals burnt cinnamon to create a pleasant scent. 30. Its still early days for the field of neuroaesthetics and these studies are probably only a taste of what is to come. As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 1 with Answers, Father of Modern Management IELTS Reading Passage, Childrens Literature IELTS Reading Passage, Reclaiming The Night IELTS Reading with Answers. 26 Our current efforts at preserving biodiversity are insufficient. But the climax to the operation came when, on 5 May 1971, part of the ships frame was uncovered. The site of the Mary Rose was found by chance. readingielts.com always tries to share the best quality articles to help you in the IELTS preparation. This means that in some cultures, certain smells may be acceptable but in others they are unacceptable. Ordinary search techniques proved unsatisfactory, so McKee entered into collaboration with Harold E. Edgerton, professor of electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Whats more, administering oxytocin also has sharply contrasting outcomes depending on a persons disposition. In doing so they make crossings feel longer, introducing psychological barriers greatly impacting those that are the least mobile, and encouraging others to make dangerous crossings to get around the guard rails. When the Portuguese arrived, they needed to increase production significantly, and so enslaved many other members of the Ceylonese native population, forcing them to work in cinnamon harvesting. The ME2, introduced in mid-2008, catered to kids huge desire to play video games while countering the negatives, such as associations with lack of exercise and obesity. Whats more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of fractals repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees. fruits 9. coconut fibre10. It was through various studies focusing on animals that scientists first became aware of the influence of oxytocin. It was only when the hull was hanging freely from the lifting frame, clear of the seabed and the suction effect of the surrounding mud, that the salvage operation progressed to the second stage. Finally, on 11 October 1982, millions of people around the world held their breath as the timber skeleton of the Mary Rose was lifted clear of the water, ready to be returned home to Portsmouth. Questions 1-8: Complete the table and diagram below. IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This website is for educational purposes only. 13 NOT GIVEN . But it the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. More exercises, Contact us 3. Bi gii chi tit Cambridge English IELTS 15 - Test 1 - Reading Passage 1 - Nutmeg - a valuable spice (Nhc u khu - mt gia v gi tr) However means something which is negative. What is undisputed, however, is that the Mary Rose sank into the Solent that day, taking at least 500 men with her. in the atmosphere=in the air => ANSWER: D Smell is yet to be defined, Key words: tests, odours, recognize, husbands and wives. The hull was attached to a lifting frame via a network of bolts and lifting wires. Flying in vast numbers across North America, with potentially many millions within a single flock, their migration was once one of natures great spectacles. D It was the kind of strategy which might appear to have few obvious benefits. Modern science linguistic, archaeological and genetic evidence has definitively proved the moai builders were Polynesians, but not how they moved their creations. She believes that oxytocin acts as a chemical spotlight that shines on social clues a shift in posture, a flicker of the eyes, a dip in the voice making people more attuned to their social environment. Thylacines would have prevented this spread because they would have killed significant numbers of Tasmanian devils. 27. He found that almost everyone preferred the original, whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro. Or it could simply motivate people to seek out social connections. C 6 h 10 o 5 + 6o 2 6co 2 + 5h 2 o warmth. In boxes34-39on your answer sheet, write, YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. 28. Your email address will not be published. Privacy Policy When the islanders were no longer able to build the22 ..they needed to go fishing, they began using the islands23 ..as a food source, according to Diamond. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avert an across-the-board price cut. And the moai certainly werent. 9. Then, on 16 June 1836, some fishermen in the Solent found that their equipment was caught on an underwater obstruction, which turned out to be theMary Rose. By 1658, they had permanently expelled the Portuguese from the island, thereby gaining control of the lucrative cinnamon trade. Most of one side of the Mary Rose lay undamaged under the sea. Back in 1950, US sound engineer Charley Douglass hated dealing with the unpredictable laughter of live audiences, so started recording his own laugh tracks. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. Diamond also claims that the moai were built to show the power of the islands chieftains, and that the methods of transporting the statues needed not only a great number of people, but also a great deal of24 TheMary Rosethen faded into obscurity for another hundred years. B He believed that TV viewers at home needed to be told when to laugh. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Match each statement with the correct date,A-G. Write the correct letter,A-G, in boxes5-8on your answer sheet. It would seem that the brain sees these images as puzzles, and the harder it is to decipher the meaning, the more rewarding is the moment of recognition. Paragraph 1: On 19 July, 1545.. 40 What would be the most appropriate subtitle for the article? A random group of volunteers then listened to an equal number of dominant and submissive laughs from both the high- and low-status individuals, and were asked to estimate the social status of the laughter. Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials. Above all, perhaps, they might learn to design for emotional as well as functional effects. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1426 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. A It is clear whether a dominant laugh is produced by a high- or low-status person. => ANSWER: NOT GIVEN, Key words: Pilkingtons first full-scale plant, commercial success Paragraph 5, However, it took 14 months of non-stop production, costing the company 100,000 a month, before the plant produced any usable glass. This means that, during the time of the Medieval Warm Period, Europeans discovered other lands like Greenland and North America. birds24. Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 2 with Solution - IELTS TODAY +880 1771506070 mnsagar16@gmail.com Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 02 with answers & explanations READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimps messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. 33 It extended its offering by collaborating with another manufacturer. 38 The researchers in the San Diego study were correct in their predictions regarding the behaviour of the high-status individuals. Test 1 In the Answer key at the end of the each set of Listening and Reading answers you will find a chart which will help you assess if, on the basis of your practice test results, you are ready to take the IELTS exam. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy, The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. One sniff of it can, it is claimed, make a person more trusting, empathetic, generous, and cooperative. According to Sennett, this failed because its designers had invested too much faith in computer-aided design to tell them how it would operate. It seems that the viewer can sense the artists vision in paintings, even if they cant explain why. While the original aim was to raise the hull if at all feasible, the operation was not given the go-ahead until January 1982, when all the necessary information was available. 37 It successfully avoided having to charge its customers less for its core products. On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, peoples guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. She prefers to focus the debate on how this emerging technology could be used to fully understand why various species went extinct in the first place, and therefore how we could use it to make genetic modifications which could prevent mass extinctions in the future. 1 reference to an appealing way of using dance that the writer is not proposing, 2 an example of a contrast between past and present approaches to building, 3 mention of an objective of both dance and engineering, 4 reference to an unforeseen problem arising from ignoring the climate, 5 why some measures intended to help people are being reversed, 6 reference to how transport has an impact on human lives. They had unfortunately settled on an extremely fragile island dry, cool, and too remote to be properly fertilised by windblown volcanic ash. That means it is necessary to touch and smell to have true emotional bonding => smell is very important in personal relationships. vii20. Tesco has not abandoned its traditional retail offering but augmented its business with these innovations, thereby infusing its value proposition with a green streak. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. The identity of the moai builders was in doubt until well into the twentieth century. For us, the goal has always been replacing the extinct species with a suitable replacement, explains Novak. YES36. It is possible that our visual system, which evolved in the great outdoors, finds it easier to process such patterns. C misinterpret market research data relating to current consumer trends. Diamond also claims that the moai were built to show the power of the islands chieftains, and that the methods of transporting the statues needed not only a great number of people, but also a great deal of24. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised further erosion. When the islanders cleared the forests for firewood and farming, the forests didnt grow back. This means that people are only aware of/ pay attention to the important/essential role of smell when their ability to smell is damaged. Implementing the Cycle of Success: A Case Study Reading Answers. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in vibrant colors, and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Questions 19-23. Then, on 16 June 1836, some fishermen in the Solent found that their equipment was caught on an underwater obstruction, which turned out to be the Mary Rose. There are two methods of making flat glass. It means people were mistaken about its age. We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd. . A more radical strategy is combine and transcend. Dance might hold some of the answers. Many of the technologies that people have in mind when they think about de-extinction can be used as a form of genetic rescue, explains Shapiro. 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This led to an important decision being taken: namely to carry out the lifting operation in three very distinct stages. 4. These grand , impressive tributes to the Diamond thinks they laid the moai on wooden sledges, hauled over log rails, but that required both a lot of wood and a lot of people. Their journey ended when they reached Alexandria. 34 Forsythes findings contradicted previous beliefs on the function of fractals in art. This caused an unprecedented land clearance, releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. For example, a scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust. Peoples taste in paintings depends entirely on the current artistic trends of the period.37. Bartz has recently shown that in almost half of the existing research results, oxytocin influenced only certain individuals or in certain circumstances. By the nineteenth century none were standing. In boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer, FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer, NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. Cambridge IELTS 11 is the latest IELTS exam preparation. Stay on top of the information you need to navigate the admissions process amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Alexander McKee Knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects. 14. ii There is some doubt about what caused the Mary Rose to sink2. Meanwhile, low-status individuals were more likely to change their laughter based on their position of power; that is, the newcomers produced more dominant laughs when they were in the powerful role of teasers. Cambridge IELTS Passage Solution with Answer Key - Cambridge IELTS 9 Test 2 Reading Passage 1.Here we will discuss detailed explanation of all the questions of the passage.Here is step by step Solution with Tips and Strategies.This post is for educational purpose only. rubbed away: the action of the machine, in particular the rollers, removed about 20% of the surface of the glass. " More controversial is the date of the enigmatic Long Man of Wilmington is Sussex. In doing so, he picked up on a quality of laughter that is now interesting researchers: a simple haha communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 13 The spice trade maintained its economic importance during the 19th century. Together, the results fuelled the view that oxytocin universally enhanced the positive aspects of our social nature. But in 1965, military historian and amateur diver Alexander McKee, in conjunction with the British Sub-Aqua Club, initiated a project called Solent Ships. These raised it a few centimetres over a period of several days, as the lifting frame rose slowly up its four legs. FALSE - Second paragraph, third line. TRUE4. advantage=be effective stayed = remained, The two disadvantages of spinning methods were mentioned in the last sentence of paragraph 1: However, the process took a long time and was labor intensive . Vartanian also found that changing the composition of the paintings reduced activation in those brain areas linked with meaning and interpretation. If you find difficulties in reading passage to find the right answer in the exam, just read the post carefully. We shouldnt underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time. 27 In the first paragraph, the writer says that most managers. In the last sentence, the writer again confirms that: Questions like these mean that interest in the psychology of smell is inevitably set to play an increasingly important role for researchers. E 21. Copyright 2022 www.ieltsdrive.in | Powered by www.ieltsdrive.in, Makkar IELTS Speaking pdf Jan 2022 to April 2022. C It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. According to researchers David Cheng and Lu Wang, these findings suggest that humour not only reduces 35 and helps build social connections but it may also have a 36. There were signs of these subtleties from the start. 4 Essenes. Participants were allowed to quit the task at any point. => ANSWER: C Modern Warm Period, Key words: Europeans, discovered, lands In paragraph D, in the Medieval Warm Period, During these three centuries, Norse voyagers from Northern Europe explored seas, settled Greenland and visited North America. i18. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into ones core offerings sounds like its hardly worthwhile. Few chemicals have as positive a reputation as oxytocin, which is sometimes referred to as the love hormone. They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright. D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate. Yes 22. In the first paragraph, the first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning. And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour? Born in Scotland, Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and become a well-known landscape photographer. In this stage, the lifting frame was fixed to a hook attached to a crane, and the hull was lifted completely clear of the seabed and transferred underwater into the lifting cradle. 30 What does the writer suggest about Nikes strategy? Studies conducted by Carolyn DeClerck of the University of Antwerp, Belgium, revealed that people who had received a dose of oxytocin actually became less cooperative when dealing with complete strangers. This means that there is a relationship between smell and feelings. But it could also make things worse for people who are overly sensitive or prone to interpreting social cues in the worst light. Adress: 17224 S. Figueroa Street,Gardena, California (CA) 90248, (Update 2022) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS Free Lesson, Passage 1: Sheet glass manufacture: thefloat process. 40 Cheng and Wangs conclusions were in line with established notions regarding task performance. not appreciated = undervalued => ANSWER: vi Why our sense of smell is not appreciated, In paragraph D, Odours, unlike colors, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply does not exist. No 23. This led to a growth in demand for cinnamon and other spices. In one study, Pepperell and his collaborators asked volunteers to decide how powerful they considered an artwork to be, and whether they saw anything familiar in the piece. On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore. Richard Sennett, an influential urbanist and sociologist who has transformed ideas about the way cities are made, argues that urban design has suffered from a separation between mind and body since the introduction of the architectural blueprint. Cambridge 16 Reading Test 2. No doubt the rats ate birds eggs too. is not disrupted. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? Apply Code "IELTSXPRESS20" To Get 20% off on IELTS Mock Test. This entails combining aspects of the products existing value proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend, to create a novel experience one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. intensely = very => ANSWER: storms, In paragraph B the writer refers to: periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves This seesaw of changes in climate also brought heat waves=periods of very high temperatures, and drought [long periods with no rain]. 3 Most of one side of theMary Roselay undamaged under the sea. In short, Hunt and Lipo argue, the prehistoric Rapanui were pioneers of sustainable farming. Results of studies involving Robert Pepperells pieces suggest that people. 18 People are more trusting when affected by oxytocin. D its universality in animal societies. While on paper this was a plan to examine a number of known wrecks in the Solent, what McKee really hoped for was to find the Mary Rose. How a sixteenth-century warship was recovered from the seabed. Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other two groups. iv19. In another experiment, Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool analysed the visual intricacy of different pieces of art, and her results suggest that many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain. Passage 1: BRINGING CINNAMON TO EUROPE Questions 1-9: Complete the notes below. When the wood was gone and civil war began, the islanders began toppling the moai. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Questions 14-17Reading Passage 2 has six-section, A-F. When it comes to breeding, band-tailed pigeons scatter and make maybe one or two nests per hectare, whereas passenger pigeons were very social and would make 10,000 or more nests in one hectare. Since the disappearance of this key species, ecosystems in the eastern US have suffered, as the lack of disturbance caused by thousands of passenger pigeons wrecking trees and branches means there has been minimal need for regrowth. Then, in 1996, the English arrived on Ceylon, thereby displacing the Dutch from their control of the cinnamon monopoly. Answer Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 02. Peachtree created a grid of streets and towers intended as a new pedestrian-friendly downtown for Atlanta. Neurological studies of the brain, for example, demonstrate the impact which Impressionist paintings have on our31. Terms and Conditions Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. The longer they took to answer these questions, the more highly they rated the piece under scrutiny, and the greater their neural activity. Certain ideas regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification.36. IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. It is also intriguing that the brain appears to process movement when we see a handwritten letter, as if we are replaying the writers moment of creation. The return of thylacines to Tasmania could help to ensure that devils are never again subjected to risks of this kind.. No. It was only when the hull was hanging freely from the lifting frame, clear of the seabed and the suction effect of the surrounding mud, that the salvage operation progressed to the second stage. Effect on the body and mind. It is also released by women in childbirth, strengthening the attachment between mother and baby. Her research also shows that oxytocin in fact reduces cooperation in subjects who are particularly anxious or sensitive to rejection. 9 TRUE. The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future. (lifting) frame You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. To test this theory, the researchers recruited 74 business students, ostensibly for an experiment on perception. If that contagious cancer had popped up previously, it would have burned out in whatever region it started. That is not to suggest everyone should dance their way to work, however healthy and happy it might make us, but rather that the techniques used by choreographers to experiment with and design movement in dance could provide engineers with tools to stimulate new ideas in city-making. All the energy and resources that went into the moai some of which are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos came from the island itself. In return for payments of elephants and cinnamon, they protected the native king from the Portuguese. Practice Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 2 with Answers. air bags, 14. ii15. Choreographers have deep understanding of the psychological, aesthetic, and physical implications of different ways of moving. He points out that in the decades since the thylacine went extinct, there has been a spread in a dangerously debilitating facial tumour syndrome which threatens the existence of the Tasmanian devils, the islands other notorious resident. C. A further example of this strategy was supermarket Tescos response to consumers growing concerns about the environment. Cambridge IELTS 2 - Test 2 - Reading passage 2. A third approach, known as counteract and reaffirm, involves developing products or services that stress the values traditionally associated with the category in ways that allow consumers to oppose or at least temporarily escape from the aspects of trends they view as undesirable. So, before records began, we have only proxy records reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, supplemented by a few incomplete written accounts. When asked to make simple perceptual decisions such as matching a shape to its rotated image, for example, people often choose a definitively wrong answer if they see others doing the same. TRUE bonding = the process of forming a special relationship with somebody or with a group of people = relationship => ANSWER: ii The role of smell in personal relationships, In paragraph C, In spite of its importance to our emotional and sensory lives, smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.the human sense is feeble and undeveloped. The hull (the body of the ship) acted as a trap for the sand and mud carried by Solent currents. IELTSXpress is not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. B7. When the islanders were no longer able to build the22 they needed to go fishing, they began using the islands23.. as a food source, according to Diamond. While on paper this was a plan to examine a number of known wrecks in the Solent, what McKee really hoped for was to find theMary Rose. In 1967, Edgertons side-scan sonar systems revealed a large, unusually shaped object, which McKee believed was the Mary Rose. 2 The Mary Rose was the only ship to sink in the battle of 19 July 1545. Many ignore trends in their innovation strategies or adopt a wait-and-see approach and let competitors take the lead. Ix4. today = now => ANSWER: TRUE, Key words: computers, better than humans, detecting faults The last sentences in paragraph 7 explain that Inspection technology allows more than 100 million measurements a second to be made across the ribbon, locating flaws the unaided eye would be unable to see. But consider Nikes move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. This has left forests stagnant and therefore unwelcoming to the plants and animals which evolved to help regenerate the forest after a disturbance. 28 According to the third paragraph, Coach was anxious to. There is no way to bring back something that is 100 per cent identical to a species that went extinct a long time ago. A more practical approach for long-extinct species is to take the DNA of existing species as a template, ready for the insertion of strands of extinct animal DNA to create something new; a hybrid, based on the living species, but which looks and/or acts like the animal which died out. Oxytocin could help to reduce anxiety and fear. By the middle of the 19th century, production of cinnamon reached 1,000 tons a year, after a lower grade quality of the spice became acceptable to European tastes. 5 A search for the Mary Rose was launched. Write the correct number,i-ix, in boxes14-20on your answer sheet. A the various different types of laughter that were studied, B the similar results produced by a wide range of cultures, C the number of different academic disciplines involved, D the many kinds of people whose laughter was recorded. 11 The Dutch took over the cinnamon trade from the Portuguese as soon as they arrived in Ceylon. A can appreciate a painting without fully understanding it.B find it satisfying to work out what a painting represents.C vary widely in the time they spend looking at paintings.D generally prefer representational art to abstract art. D It was not the first time that Tesco had implemented such an initiative. Iv2. This means that before records began, there was only the proxy record reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, and also from the written accounts which are limited. FMoreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the islands trees. The question requires a method of producing flat glass. Too little and the work is boring, but too much results in a kind of perceptual overload, according to Forsythe. They are the deeply important context for the current unprecedented global warming. Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this tedious task and completed more questions correctly than did the students in either of the other groups. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 - TEST 2 - PASSAGE 1 KEYWORDS TABLE; Passage 2: THE LITTLE ICE AGE. In the 1970s and 1980s, though, researchers found pollen preserved in lake sediments, which proved the island had been covered in lush palm forests for thousands of years. Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials. Over time, the supply of cinnamon trees on the island became nearly exhausted, due to the systematic stripping of the bark. 7 It was agreed that the hull of the Mary Rose should be raised. This complicated process and questionable outcome begs the question: what is the actual point of this technology? On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore. (lifting) frame10. Note: The above content is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment. It might even be the case that we could use neuroaesthetic studies to understand the longevity of some pieces of artwork. To feed the people, even more land had to be cleared. Sceptics believe that people claim to like such works simply because they are famous. How to make wise decisions Reading Answers PASSAGE 3. coconut oil12. We suggest that humour is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energising.. There were specific requirements/properties for the metal used in the floating process: melting at the temperature less than the hardening point of glass, not boiling below the temperature of the molten glass. 27. The Mary Rose came to rest on the seabed, lying on her starboard (right) side at an angle of approximately 60 degrees. In line with predictions, laughers producing dominant laughs were perceived to be significantly higher in status than laughers producing submissive laughs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In another experiment, Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool analysed the visual intricacy of different pieces of art, and her results suggest that many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain. deep freeze = consistent freezing consistent: always behaving in the same way, or having the same opinions, standards, etc shifts = changes = seesaw => ANSWER: climate shifts, In paragraph B, The seesaw brought cycles of intensely cold winters and easterly winds, then switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms => This means that the seesaw or movements of climate between two extremes, brought some periods of very cold winters, storms and heavy rain. D29. the impact of the moai on Rapanui societyD. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. My highest priority would be preserving the endangered Asian elephant, says Church, expanding their range to the huge ecosystem of the tundra. ix16. Write your answers in boxes21-24on your answer sheet. 4 Alexander McKee knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects. 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