What happens if the defendant ignores all correspondence from the Court? Their job is to help the participants reach an agreement that is mutually acceptable. Get Started Most small claims cases take 2-3 months from start to finish. You are required to wear a mask in the hearing if the Referee so directs. As to the cupboards and stove, they are both old. Some courts respond faster based on whether you file via fax, electronically, in person, or by mail. Once you file the claim, you then have to wait typically 30-45 days (depending on the state) for the defendant to be served. This is because many claims settle before the trial itself or in some cases the parties simply dont turn up. Typically there are minimal costs: Further reading: File a Lien or Go to Small Claims Court? Get free payment help from lawyers and experts, Credit Management, Get Paid Faster, Payment Professionals Community. Arrive early! You can use the Tribunal to settle small claims up to $30,000. Counterclaims (A) Time and Manner of Filing. Small claims cases cannot be used to sue a government entity, to sue for . The clerk will ask what matter you are there for and who you represent. If it is a person, you need to know where they are located to serve papers on them. As a company, you can report the balance to a credit bureau and/or business reporting agency. All content Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada 2022, Collecting A Small Claims Judgment Or Contesting Collection, Small Claims References, Resources & Links, State Bar of Nevada's Lawyer Referral and Information Service. Your Small Claims Hearing - Civil Law Self-Help Center. Short videos can be helpful but call in advance to make sure there is a way to show your videos. Maintain some sort of communication with your customer and try settling for a lesser amount getting paid something is sometimes better than nothing at all. 3. In most small claims courts, cases are heard within 30-40 days after filing the plaintiff 's claim, but they are never set for earlier than 20 days or more than 70 days after the claim is filed. After submission, your Claim is manually approved by the Court Office which then generates a letter to the defendant, outlining the Claim against him. Small Claims Court is a place where people can go to settle their differences in cases involving claims of under $25,000. E-filing takes about 30 minutes and is usually the most efficient option for getting the paperwork to the courts. Your hearing will take place in a courtroom with many other people who have a hearing at the same time. In addition, all of my rent was properly paid. Then go back and tell your story chronologically. If you win your case, you might be able to get your filing fee back as part of the costs the court awards you. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. If you have several documents, put them in a binder with tabs and prepare a table of contents listing each document and its corresponding tab. If you filed twelve or less claims over the past twelve months, the filing fee is: $0 to $1,500 - $30 $1,500 to $5,000 - $50 $5,000 to $10,000 - $75 Therefore, there is no constitutional right to a jury trial. Tennessee allows cases regarding goods, services, or damages of up to $25,000 to be settled in small claims court; Rhode Island, Arizona, and Kentucky set $2,500 as the limit for small claims cases; Seventeen states including New York, Michigan, and Florida set $5,000 as the small claims limit, and. It has less formal and less complicated rules and procedures than other courts. Determine the exact amount in dispute. any third party, including Dispute, may cause you to waive your attorney-client privilege even Using a combination of the following options could substantially reduce your waiting period. ", Judge: (turning to Mr. Robertson) "Okay, now it's your turn to tell me why the deposit wasn't returned. Reading in court is almost always a bore. This court also hears cases where the plaintiff is seeking return of personal property valued up to $5,000. Far better to calmly and clearly present your side of the dispute to the judge. Any individual and any corporation doing business in Wisconsin can sue or be sued in small claims court. The claims itself can be for at most $6,000 and . There might be plenty of sitting about and waiting, so it is tempting to have a walk round. Finished over a year ago. You should bring the original and three copies of any contract, check, photograph, police report, receipt, letter, estimate, or any other document you wish to submit as evidence (one copy for you, one for the other side, and one for the judge). Here, we will walk you through the process of filing a small claim from start to finish. If you're thinking of making a claim in Small Claims Court . Make sure you explain how you got to the balance outstanding. Each side will have an opportunity to ask the other side and their witnesses questions. I promise you'll have a turn to tell me your side of the case. A claim cannot exceed $6,000 (not including any interest or court costs claimed). After the decision, the case isnt over. Be polite and courteous to both the Judge and your opponent.. In relation to small claims, it varies considerably depending upon the location of the courts but on average it is taking 51.4 weeks for an issued small claim to get to trial (the quickest average being 35.5 weeks in Wales and the longest average being 71.4 weeks in London). ", Judge: (looking at the pictures) "Ms. Spann, were you in the house the day John Andrews moved out? He could have presented a more disinterested witness, although I must say that Houndstooth's testimony was pretty convincing. ", Judge: "Okay, if no one else has anything to add, I want to return your pictures and letters. The formal rules of procedure, pleading, or evidence do not apply (except for priviledged communications). But I did hear enough to convince me that Andrews, the old tenant, didn't do a perfect job cleaning up. Instead, focus on the facts of your principal disagreement (whether the light facing you was green or red, for example) and introduce evidence to prove that point. Even assuming the paperwork is filed correctly, submission to the courts and serving the defendant takes time. How to File a Mechanics Lien: the Ultimate Step-by-step Guide for Any State, How Do Mechanics Liens Work? The house is 40 years old, and there is some dampness in the wall of the bathroom. Never put the judge off by saying you'll get to the point later in your presentation. And remember, it is up to you to prove your case. Once you are finished presenting your case, there are a couple things that could happen next: If you win your case, you will have to wait at least 30 days before you can enforce your judgment. I was driving south on Cedar and entered the intersection just as the light first turned yellow. You should have the opportunity to ask questions of the other sides witnesses during the hearing, so before the day of the trial you should put together a list of questions you may wish to ask them before the court Judge. I then asked the judge if he felt that the case was well presented. Hopefully, he will have had time to read the papers before you go in, so he should know what the case is about and be familiar with the documents and witness evidence. It is hugely disappointing to turn up on the day, only for there to be more cases than Judges to get through and yours is one of those that isnt dealt with and is listed again for another date. However, if you decide small claims isnt the best course of action, or if you fear you might not win your case, there are other options. It might be half an hour or so before the clerk of the court calls you back in. Go direct, improve your chances and save cost through Small Claims Portal today Go direct to save on solicitors' fees Small claims of $500 and under= $40. Second, the judge will ask the plaintiff to briefly state his or her case. Generally, claims of $15,000 or less can be filed in Conciliation Court. The last thing you want to happen after all of the work you have done preparing for your day in court is to be late. As they used to say on Dragnet, "Only the names have been changed to protect the innocent." You can expect 2-3 hours for your trial, to include time for the Judge to read the papers beforehand and to prepare his judgment after considering the evidence. Andrews could have presented a witness to testify to the condition of the house when he moved in if, in fact, it was truly a lot dirtier than when he left. The current fee to make a claim is 25. Walk the judge through why you're owed this money . Defendants often get so angry at something the plaintiff has said that when they get to speak, they attack angrily. If one of your witnesses forgets an important point, wait until the judge is about to excuse the witness and then politely suggest that the judge allow the witness to make a further statement, for example, "Your Honor, Ms. Peterson hasn't said anything about the color of the traffic light. The small claims court is where you can represent yourself to take your own legal action and resolve certain workplace disputes. Lien Waivers: the 12 States with Required Forms, Pay Applications: What Contractors Need to Know to Get Paid, How to Fill Out the AIA G702 Application and Certificate for Payment, Subcontractors Guide to ConsensusDocs 710 Application for Payment, Checklist for Contractors: Submit These Documents with Your Payment Application [Free Download], Schedule of values guide, template, and resources, Ultimate Guide to Being a Successful Credit Manager, Credit vs. In court, give one copy of the memo to the clerk to hand to the judge and another to your opponent. The cabinets haven't been painted in ten years, so, of course, they aren't perfect, and that old stove was a lot dirtier when I moved in than it is now, because I can tell you I personally worked on it with oven cleaner for over an hour. Try to present any portion of your case that is difficult to explain verbally in another way. The small claims division of a district court has the power to hear civil cases in which a party (the plaintiff) is seeking a money amount up to $5,000. Begin with the name and number of your case. The dollar limit varies from state to state, ranging from $5,000 to $20,000. As part of your statement, you should present and explain the relevance of any papers, photos, or other documentary evidence. You'll need to consult your state statute to find out when to start counting your time to appeal. After both sides have presented their case and evidence has been viewed, the judge will render their decision. And then you serve the defendant. This is an awesome situation. I know it was clean because I spent eight hours, a lot of them on my hands and knees, cleaning it. You can call the court clerk or visit the courts website for a schedule of upcoming small claims hearing. Most cases are heard on weekdays, but some courts also schedule evening and Saturday sessions . I will provide some steps below, however, for your first time, I suggest calling the court and talking to the small claims advisor, or even going to a small claims court session and watching how others do it. Otherwise, printing the paperwork and running the errand to USPS takes an hour or two, assuming you own a printer. More Information on Virginia Small Claims Court. The $6,000 dollar limit is reviewed The court clerk will call out your name before the judge enters the court, be sure to respond stating you are there. In most small claims courts, cases are heard within 30-40 days after filing the plaintiff 's claim, but they are never set for earlier than 20 days or more than 70 days after the claim is filed. If the judge believes the plaintiff failed to prove his case, the judge can find in the defendants favor and enter judgment for the defendant. TIP! The judge will normally slow things down a little. Recognize that a judge who is convinced that one side is morally in the right will bend over backward to find a legal reason to rule in that person's favor. Poor etiquette is unlikely to do you any favours with the Judge. Most of us are happy to deal with it, and smile through the challenges while knowing that friends, family, or at least a warm bed await us at the end. Now, I have a little surprise for you. Only 7.50 and available for instant download. Another witness to testify to the fact that the house was clean when he moved out would have been good, too. The small claims court is a civil court system designed to settle minor disputes between individuals, businesses, companies, etc. Then, the top thing you should look at when reviewing if your case is worth filing is where the venue is. California 20-day preliminary notice guide, The Ultimate Guide to Lien Waivers in Construction, How to Handle Requesting and Tracking Lien Waivers, Unconditional Lien Waivers vs Conditional Lien Waivers. That is, describe your loss and how much you are asking for. When to consider using small claims court You may use small claims court if: Your claim is $6,000 or less, excluding court costs and post-judgment interest, and you want to use the simple and informal process of small claims court. I talked to Mr. Fisk in Mr. Robertson's office about the problem about a month after I moved in, and he told me that I would have to do the best I could because they couldn't afford to tear the wall apart. You should explain why you believe you are entitled to the money you have requested and refer to any applicable laws upon which you are relying. For more up-to-date information on the Eviction Mediation Program, click here. For example, in California, you have four years to make a claim on a written contract, and three years to file for property damage. You must: You must file the counterclaim; and, pay a fee, at least 72 hours before the hearing. Mechanics Lien v. Notice of Intent to Lien: Whats the Difference? Remember, it is possible your claim will be . If the plaintiff has made significant false or misleading statements, these should definitely be pointed out. Be sure to check your states requirements, as you want to be sure to file suit against everyone responsible, in one claim. In filing the suit, some defendants will go to mediation or try to settle the case. Read more: Guide to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Construction. 3. Received a document? Both sides could have done better, however. All rights reserved. The clerk might not have an answer for you but there is no harm in asking and letting the clerk know it is important for you that the matter is dealt with today if possible. Familiarize yourself with small claim court procedures and time limits for filing a claim. The case I just presented is based closely on a real small claims case. There was mildew and mold around the bathtub, the windows were filthy, the refrigerator hadn't been defrosted, and there was doghow shall I say itdog manure in the basement. The official forms to use in Iowa small claims cases are available free of charge on this website. I have been a credit manager in the construction industry for over 16 years, and I would love to file claims. Flying can be a real chore between delayed flights and baggage. Our Site Relates Only To The Courts In England & Wales, Non Compliance And Late Evidence For Trial, The Ultimate Guide To The Small Claims Court, Top 5 Resources Lawyers Use In Small Claims, More Strikes But This Time Over Computer Systems, Contempt Of Court For Swearing At A Judge. Unpaid Invoice or Loan debt of 1,400.00 80.00 - Claim Issue Fee (due when you submit your claim) 123.00 - Hearing Fee (due if a hearing is needed) Once the collection process begins, additional costs are incurred by the . Not only did we do the normal washing and scrubbing, but we waxed the kitchen floor, cleaned the bathroom tile, and shampooed the rugs. If drawings will be helpful, as is almost always true in cases involving car accidents, be sure to ask the judge for permission to use it. Once you have this document in hand you can then decide what avenue you want to pursue. Mediators do not take sides. ", John Andrews: "No, your Honor, it wasn't, but it had been defrosted about three weeks before I moved out, and I thought that it was good enough the way it was. In many states, the time limit on filing, otherwise known as the statute of limitations, will depend on the type of claim. Serving the defendant a notice that youve decided to sue them can also take around two weeks during the small claims filing process. Preparing your evidence for the hearing is just as important as preparing your thoughts. Okay, will you begin, Mr. Provide information about yourself, the person who owes you money, and why the person owes you money. Most judges prefer that you do not read a prepared statement. Why You Should Send Preliminary Notice Even If Its Not Required. There is no harm in speaking to them beforehand to see if a last minute deal can be done. If something is confusing or does not make sense, you will know. If you are at least 18 years old (or an emancipated minor) and you're seeking $5,000 or less, you can file a claim in small claims court. I like a clean house, your Honor, not a halfway clean, halfway dirty house. Small Claims Court cannot issue restraining orders, protection orders or injunctions, cannot grant divorces, and cannot order someone to return property. Try reading Virginia's Small Claims Court Procedures for answers to specific questions. You're in the courtroom, all parties are present, and your case is called by the clerk. What are the Certified Payroll Requirements for Federal Construction Jobs? Follow the instructions of your Referee during the hearing about how documents are to be exchanged in the hearing. Includes information from withdrawn guidance EX303, EX304, EX306, EX321, EX325 and EX350. Having a defendant ignore the claim and not file a response is how Ive won probably 80% of suits filed. The following information was taken from the Small Claims Court Guide . Answer (1 of 10): From when you file with the clerk, it takes about sixty days until your court date. If this occurs, you may want to ask the judge to reschedule the case on another day so that you can prepare better. Dont stray in the court building. Usually, the judge will ask the plaintiff to present his case first, and then the defendant. (John Andrews hands the letter and pictures to the clerk, who hands them to the judge. Are ByBlocks a Viable Eco-Friendly Alternative to Cinderblocks? I believe the pictures show pretty clearly that I did a thorough cleanup." The landlord, Robertson, could also have done better. Roderic Duncan. Below is a short video: Small Claims Hearing - What To Expect. To watch the entire small claims video series, click to visit our Videos page. Get there early. The trial hearing will be fairly informal. I believe that $250 is more than enough to compensate the landlord for any damages he suffered as a result of the house 'being a little dirty.'". Then list the official citation of the statute, ordinance, or court case you think helps your case and briefly explain why. Many states have different requirements, and you want to be sure you follow the correct state. Learn what steps you can (and should) take before your small claims hearing to organize your case and prepare yourself. If, despite the fact that you prepared conscientiously, there is a good reason for a delay, it will usually be allowed. If this is difficult. These are not rules written on golden tablets, just suggestions. For example, the forms you use in Small Claims Court are the fill-in-the-blank type. If the hearing goes ahead without you, your options in trying to change the decision are very limited and you will likely be stuck with the decision made. We are not providing legal advice. You still need to collect your money. However, you absolutely must prepare on the basis that your matter will be dealt with. The 'applicant' (the person who applies to the court to have the matter heard) is the employee and the 'respondent' is the employer. First, as to the mildew problem. It's fine to sit while your opponent is talking. Small claims of $501 to $2,000 = $50. Perhaps a key witness doesn't show up, or maybe, despite careful preparation, you overlook some aspect of the case that the judge feels is crucial. If you case is not defended, you can apply for judgment in default (See our page on ' applying for judgment in default') ", Copyright 2022 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. Without going to too much trouble, I think both sides could have probably done somewhat better with more thorough preparation. "I didn't know where to start with my small claim. The judge will probably question your witnesses. Appeals from a final order of the Small Claims Court are filed with the Divisional Court as long as the value of damages/property is at least $3,500 (excluding costs). ", John Andrews: (standing up) "Yes, I sure do. Small claims cases are to recover money, and claims cannot exceed the jurisdictional limit. You don't need a lawyer. After hearing the evidence, the Judge will likely send you and your opponent out to allow him to consider what decision to make and to prepare his judgment. And I have another surprise for you. Get paid for the goods or services I sold, Copyright 2022 Dispute. This is an online service where you and the debtor will present their sides to a mediator and work on a settlement through an impartial third party. ), Judge: "Good morning. Most judges will want to do any questioning of witnesses that is going to take place. This guide provides all the necessary steps on how to sue them in small claims court. What happens now? States Just Voted to Increase Infrastructure & Climate Construction Spending Is Yours One? As emphasized throughout this book, it pays to practice making your oral presentation ahead of time. Based on what I heard, I would have to guess that the old tenant made a fairly conscientious effort to clean up and probably left the place about as clean as it was when he moved in, but that the new tenant, Houndstooth, had much higher standards and convinced the landlord that it was filthy. To win your case, you need to prove that your claim is valid. A professional process server or sheriff typically takes around 7-10 days to chase down the defendant. An interpreter cannot be your spouse, a relative, biased for or against one of the parties, or otherwise interested in the outcome of the hearing. But you may find it helpful to make a few notes on a card to serve as a reminder in case you get nervous or forget something. Generally, you can . Really, don't interrupt. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Whether or not it will be granted is up to the judge. How to Protect Your Payments When Dealing with a Construction Bankruptcy, Fees to file your case (filing fee typically around $75-$100), Fees to process service on your defendant (typically around $50 per defendant). Overview Conciliation Court is also known as "small claims" court. Small Claims Court handles Civil cases asking for $10,000.00 or less. This is usually counterproductive. Don't read your statement. The best laid plans can occasionally go haywire. If the judge finds that the plaintiff has proven his case and the defendant had no defenses, the judge can find in the plaintiffs favor and order the defendant to pay to plaintiff. The Small Claims Mediation Program helps people in Small Claims cases see if they can reach a settlement agreeable to all participants and avoid the need for a trial. ", Andrews: "Yes, this is Carol Spann. Any claim in excess of $5,000 is subject to mandatory mediation. It is a specialty court where people can have their cases heard without complicated legal procedures. She helped me clean up and move on March 7 and 8. When filing a small claim, many can get frustrated with the process. This is especially helpful if you are nervous about your upcoming hearing, or if you just want to get an idea of what to expect. The form telling you when and where the hearing is, and how long it will last, is called a 'notice of allocation'. The court Judge will control the hearing and the parties at trial. You should hand these to the clerk, who will pass them on to the judge. Take the file you made for the judge and hand it to the clerk but do not leave your desk, they will come to you. Once you are done with your research, preparing your outline, and organizing your evidence, you should practice presenting your case. When the judge takes a case under advisement, it means that the decision is pending while the judge considers the facts or researches questions of law. If the judge feels that more evidence isn't likely to change the result, or that you are making the request as a stalling tactic, it will not be granted. You will want to draw clearly and legibly the first time, so it's wise to practice in advance or prepare a small version of the drawing ahead of time to copy from. Thats why Just about every construction contract will require that work be done in a "workmanlike manner." How Long Does Small Claims Court Take By Bel Kirsten Last updated Oct 16, 2022 The average case in small claims court takes about four to six weeks from start to finish. You lent money to a friend, and he or she refuses to re-pay it. The likelihood is that the Judge will either be a District Judge (a full time County Court Judge) or a Deputy District Judge (a part time County Court Judge who will act as a Judge a few days a month the rest of the time he will usually be practising as a solicitor). That being the case, he will keep a firm grip on what he is prepared to allow the parties to say. Before your hearing, consider observing small claims court in action. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. This will enable you to find your documents quickly when you go to court. ", Judge: (looking at Clem Houndstooth) "Do you wish to say something? The information on this website is NOT a substitute for legal advice. The court Judge is likely to be in the room already with the papers before him. ", Clem Houndstooth: (standing) "Yes, I do. Can You File a Mechanics Lien without a Preliminary Notice? The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. Whilst the Small Claims Court is more relaxed than the other Courts, we get that it can still be daunting or intimating to those who may have never even been to a Court let alone presented their own case. Dispute is not an attorney or a law firm, How long does it take for Small Claims Court to hear? You can probably even ask the clerk to aim at a date that works better for you. In this article, learn about: Small Claims Court Limits Your Guide with Form Downloads, 6 Construction Project Delivery Methods Compared. The more difficult suits are the ones where there could be multiple defendants. Small Claims Court Genie is a trading style of SV Legal Training Ltd (Reg No 08778822) | Our site only relates to the courts in England & Wales | Copyright 2022. You can take someone to the small claims court when your argument is below a dollar limit and has happened within a specific timeframe. Always address the judge as Your Honor or Judge and never interrupt or talk over the judge. Where possible, the Registrar will negotiate a settlement without the need for a court hearing. Property owners and GCs rely on waivers to manage the What does Certified Payroll mean? There are no lawyers, no rules of evidence, and no juries. The first order of business in small claims court is for the clerk to call roll and determine which parties are present. Juries and lawyers are not necessary. $70 for claims over $1,750 up to $6,500. There is every chance that on the day of the hearing, you will be able to reach terms with your opponent. One of the easiest ways to collect your money is a. In-person filing may take up to three hours if you deal with a long line at the clerks office. FYI! As the plaintiff, you will be asked to present your case. When a no-response happens, all you have to do is contact the court and ask to schedule a hearing to secure a default judgment. If you've done legal research and believe that a statute or court decision supports your position, call it to the attention of the judge as part of your oral presentation. You can also read the actual law governing small claims law in Virginia Code Annotated (Va. Code Ann.) You've got to bring your facts into the courtroom and really explain your case. The Ultimate Guide was a great help too.". The most challenging part of this process is catching the defendant at home or even getting them to answer the door. However, this takes place after the filing process, so theres no trial delay. You will receive my decision by mail in a few days.". Too often, when witnesses are asked to testify, they either leave out important points or are so disorganized that the force of their testimony is lost. If the defendant didnt show, present your case, and then state that you are asking for a default judgement. Dispute is the easiest & most accurate small claims platform with affordable ways to resolve every dispute. How to take legal action if someone owes you money (small claims court), how much it costs, what happens next. The court clerk can help you fill out and file the counterclaim form. Guide to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Construction, View more questions & answers about Credit Management, What Is a Notice of Commencement? with an attorney. He replied substantially as follows: "Better than average. The most common types of small claims cases are: Claims for moneycivil actions where . If the judge asks for your evidence, hand it to the marshal. Cases must be filed in person at the District Court Legal Documents Branch. We envision a world where no one in construction loses a nights sleep over payment. Small claims courts don't hear domestic relations matters (like divorce or child support matters), injunctive relief cases, or personal injury cases. 2) Subpoena Witnesses & Documents - If . Just be sure that you and your witnesses eventually get a chance to make all of your key points. The plaintiff will be asked to tell their side of the story, then the defendant will tell their side. If you are unhappy with the outcome, you can ask the Judge for permission to appeal and your reasons why. If the judge asks you a question like, "Did you have a written lease with the landlord?" Here, we will walk you through the process of filing a small claim from start to finish. Nine times out of ten, the defendant doesnt even show up to court, so you automatically get a default judgment, if requested. Wait for the court to notify you of your hearing date. This will be presented as evidence. The statute of limitations on oral contracts and personal injury is a little shorter. Click to visit Justice Courts and Look Up My Case for court website and contact information. Your use of Dispute services does not establish an attorney-client relationship. It takes you through the process step by step and in plain English. In a few states, you have only two days to appeal your small claims court decision so check your state rules and don't delay. It can feel quite cumbersome to avoid challenges when traveling by air nowadays. Its easy to make mistakes during the filing process. If the plaintiff is not present, the judge may dismiss the case. The hearing will be scheduled 30-75 days after the lawsuit is filed. I used to think getting paid in 90 days was normal. The landlord may not have needed too much convincing since he probably would just as well keep the deposit. The big moment has arrived. Construction Spending and Planning Numbers Rose in Autumn, Putting Commercial Contractors at Tentative Ease, UK Construction Industry Braces for More Challenges After Activity Bottoms Out in Summer 2022, Nevadas Welcome Home Community Housing Projects: Quick Overview for Contractors, 4 Construction Sectors That Could See a Boost from the Inflation Reduction Act, Questions to help determine if you should go to court. IMPORTANT: Winning a case in Conciliation Court does not guarantee payment. Appealing a Small Claims Court decision. But what exactly does that With a proper dispute resolution clause in place, contractors, subs, and suppliers can avoid taking their disputes into litigation. 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