Microsoft Teams Rooms Premium previously included remote managed operations and support from Microsoft, a team of remote support people. Sign up for our weekly webinars to learn more! 453/1991, para. Google holds unparalleled dominance over the worlds digital advertising market. As described in this chapter, some governments made it compulsory for students and teachers to use government-built or endorsed EdTech products during the pandemic. [69] As verified by Google Play Store user installs globally, as of October 2021. The Modern Business newsletter delivers monthly insights to help your business adapt, evolve, andrespondas if on intuition, agile,software engineering,digital engineering,software product engineering, For a deeper dive, read our white paper , Becoming a Software-Centric Business Best Path Forward in an Uncertain Post-COVID-19 World. Phone lines for any type of business phone. Similarly, knowing just four random pieces of information from an anonymized dataset is enough to re-identify shoppers as unique individuals and uncover the rest of their credit card records, or to uniquely identify people from four locations they were previously at. [186] Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, CBC and your data, March 30, 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20210806100359/https://www.cbc.ca/mycbc/cbc-and-your-data-1.5514726 (accessed August 6, 2021). Many children and parents told Human Rights Watch that they did not recall ever being asked for their consent, much less informed how their rights might be protected or affected, when told to adopt specific EdTech products for school. Overview of Findings from a Survey of Ministries of Education on National Responses to Covid-19, October 2020, https://data.unicef.org/resources/national-education-responses-to-covid19/ (accessed June 22, 2021), p. 21. Over time, Facebook has increased the prevalence of advertising in its News Feed; a 2021 Wall Street Journal analysis of Facebooks investor calls found that the company had increased the number of ads served on its platforms by a quarterly average of nearly 30 percent year on year since the third quarter of 2015. External legal review was provided by Elizabeth Wang, founder of Elizabeth Wang Law Offices. 25, Childrens Rights in Relation to the Digital Environment, CRC/C/GC/25 (2021), para. Airtel is Indias largest integrated communications solutions provider and the second largest mobile operator in Africa. Variphy hosts "Variphy Beyond", a live stream event featuring prizes, Zoom Phone and Webex Calling roadmap, live product demos and Q&A, and much more. [332] Government of Iran, Ministry of Education, Shad, https://web.archive.org/web/20211028212342/http://www.shad.ir/ (accessed October 28, 2021). Data tied together in this way do not need a real name to be able to target a real child or person. [79] As verified by Google Play Store user installs globally, as of October 2021. [266] As noted in the methodology, several EdTech products offered both app and website versions of their product, in which case Human Rights Watch analyzed both. The pandemic has spurred businesses to develop customer-focused software, resulting in needed changes to software engineering approaches and cultures. [118] Bidswitch, Efficient Solutions for Managing Programmatic Supply, https://web.archive.org/web/20210810024525/https://www.bidswitch.com/solutions/dsps/ (accessed August 15, 2021). [176] Livingstone, Stoilova, and Nandagiri, Childrens Data and Privacy Online: Growing Up In a Digital Age, An Evidence Review, p. 15; Radesky et al., American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement: Digital Advertising to Children.; Eva A. van Reijmersdal et al., Processes and effects of targeted online advertising among children, International Journal of Advertising, vol. In these countries, children could not give valid, meaningful consent for the processing of their data by government-mandated EdTech platformseven if they had been askedbecause they could not refuse to use them freely without detrimental effect, and there were no alternative means to access their education. [260] Amnesty International, Surveillance Giants: How the Business Model of Google and Facebook Threatens Human Rights, November 21, 2019, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol30/1404/2019/en/ (accessed May 5, 2021). Once a child types in their name into Stoodis website, Stoodi immediately captures their name (as seen here under filter) and sends it to the web address https://dtrcusa.veinteractive.com/FormMappings. The domain veinteractive.com is owned by the company Ve Global. [] Microsoft Teams Rooms Pro and Microsoft Teams Rooms Basic, everything you need to know. 3 (2013), accessed June 30, 2021, doi:10.1038/srep01376. 1 smartphone Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest telecommunications services provider has launched a new version of its Airtel TV app with a wider content Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest telecommunications services provider, today became the first operator to launch Airtel further expands device ecosystem under its Mera Pehla Smartphone initiative, which has received an extremely positive response from customers Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest telecommunications service provider, today said that it has acquired a strategic stake Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest telecommunications service provider, has expanded its VoLTE (Voice over LTE) Will be able to enjoy world-class services on Indias largest network with their existing SIMs and same plan/packs benefits. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. See: AppCensus, 1,000 Mobile Apps in Australia: A Report for the ACCC, September 24, 2020, https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/1%2C000%20Mobile%20Apps%20in%20Australia%20%E2%80%93%20A%20Report%20for%20the%20ACCC%2C%20AppCensus_0.pdf (accessed April 3, 2021), pp. Not including Facebooks own app and website, Human Rights Watch detected 62 EdTech products with embedded Facebook tracking technologies. Many thanks to numerous friends at Microsoft, partners and device vendors who helped with questions and answers for the blog. Heedless of boundaries, possessed of new technology and youthful enthusiasm, they build a new company from scratch. However, the Indian government does not disclose through Dikshas privacy policy or elsewhere that it collects childrens location data. [277] CRC, General Comment No. 11: Plans of Action for Primary Education (article 14 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), UN Doc. [140] In research commissioned by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, security researchers from AppCensus conducted dynamic analysis on 1,000 of the most popular mobile Android apps in Australia, and found that in many cases, app developers request more permissions than their apps actually need, which puts user data at risk of being accessed by third-party SDKs unnecessarily. See: AppCensus, 1,000 Mobile Apps in Australia: A Report for the ACCC, September 24, 2020, https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/1%2C000%20Mobile%20Apps%20in%20Australia%20%E2%80%93%20A%20Report%20for%20the%20ACCC%2C%20AppCensus_0.pdf (accessed April 3, 2021), pp. Fax Services Documentation Roadmap ; Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide ; Cisco VG350 Analog Voice Gateway. Of these, 10 apps appear to have the ability to collect precise location data from an estimated 52.1 million children, as these apps own materials describe and appear to market them for childrens use in education. [109] Logger, Marketing, https://web.archive.org/web/20210804050116/https://logger.co.kr/product/marketing/ (accessed August 3, 2021). Deploys 3G spectrum to further bolster its 4G network and serve customers with world-class high speed network. Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest integrated telecommunications services provider, today said that it has been chosen as the strategic Network Solution partner by Faridabad Smart City Limited (FSCL) to transform. At just INR 99 per annum the policy provides cover against seven common mosquito-borne diseases Airtel's new Rs 599 pre-paid bundle offers 2 GB/day, Unlimited Local/STD Calls, 100 SMS/day for 84 days along with term insurance of Rs 4 lakh With a minimum monthly balance requirement of just Rs 500, Bharosa account offers free accident cover of Rs Five Lakhs Rolls out a range of Airtel Xstream devices, applications and services for a rising Digital India Airtel's latest offering to unlock the Airtel Xstream digital entertainment experience in connected homes New Delhi, August 19, 2019: Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest integrated telecommunications services provider, today said that it has appointed Rajesh Tapadia as Chief Executive Officer of its data centre and cloud business - Nxtra Data UP State Wide Area Network 2.0 goes live. [284] ICCPR, art. Take your Airtel number wherever you go - Airtels new IR packs offer big bundles of data, free India calling minutes, free incoming calls and free texts to India No bill shocks on account of data usage while traveling overseas - post pack IR [189] EBS, Privacy Policy (), February 8, 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210804035422/https://sso.ebs.co.kr/policy/privacy?date=20210208&tab=2&ver=%2Fpolicy%2Fprivacy%3Fdate%3D20210208&fsdc= (accessed August 6, 2021), art. Collectively, these EdTech apps may have provided 33 AdTech companies with access to their students AAIDs. Human Rights Watch also observed Diksha collecting and transmitting childrens AAID to Google, which demonstrates that Diksha shares childrens personal data with Google for advertising purposes. For comparison Zoom is $49 per room/per month/or $499 a year, also another $499 a year if you want SIP/H.232 support Conference Room Connector. Because ASP.NET Core creates a service scope per web request. The data collected when you visit our website or click on our digital ads is used to show you future ads that match your interests. As further described in Chapter 3, these tools are embedded in most websites and apps that people use every day, enabling these AdTech companies to collect and receive data not just from people directly using their services, but from anyone who encounters their data tracking embedded across the internet. After introducing a self-service software product, one of our clients closed 20% more loans compared with offline channels in the same time period. We support the Governments desire Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias premier communications solutions provider, announced that it has acquired a strategic stake in Aqilliz a Blockchain as a Service Company Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias premier communications solutions provider, today said that it has joined thes Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias premier communications solutions provider, today took a giant leap towards Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias premier communications solutions provider, today announced an agreement Bharti Airtel (Airtel), one of Indias premier communications solutions providers, and Google today announced that Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias premier communications solutions provider, today announced the commissioning of a new 21 MW solar power.. We just got the access code [for the software] and that was it.[306], We dont really understand whats going on with data protection, said a primary school teacher in Barcelona, Spain. 28, 42; CRC, General Comment No. 8; Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted December 10, 1948, G.A. Introduces exciting 4G offer for Pre-paid customers: Now enjoy 10 GB 4G data for just Rs 249 with every new 4G mobile handset Rolls out high speed mobile broadband services in Lucknow, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Allahabad, Agra, Bareilly & Meerut. Human Rights Watch identified the two most populous states or provinces in these countries and included their EdTech endorsements for analysis. Hyderabad goes Hy-Fi with over 3000 Wi-Fi hotspots to be provided within the capital city Makes it even more convenient for customers to quickly resolve basic queries like balance, validity etc. [182] Another page on the website, titled Children, is directed to would-be child users and states that, coalaIntuitext is an educational platform intended for primary school students (Preparatory classes IV), their parents and primary school teachers.[183], The page also asks students to advertise coalaIntuitext to their teacher: Share with your teacher that you have discovered this useful application and enjoy the benefits of coalaIntuitext TOGETHER, and features four share buttons which, when clicked, opens a social media platform or new email message and prompts the student user to log in to share pre-populated text inviting the recipient, presumably their teacher, to use coalaIntuitext.[184]. 11: Plans of Action for Primary Education (art. With software reviews, ratings, infographics, and the most comprehensive list of the top business software products available, you're sure to find what you need at Capterra. Of these, 48 EdTech companies, 78 AdTech companies, and 10 governments responded as of May 24, 2022 at 12:00pm EDT. [19] Hadas Gold, Netflix and YouTube are slowing down in Europe to keep the internet from breaking, CNN Business, March 20, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/19/tech/netflix-internet-overload-eu/index.html (accessed June 21, 2021); Klint Finley, YouTube Slashes Video Quality to Save Bandwidth, WIRED, March 24, 2020, https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-slashes-video-quality-save-bandwidth/ (accessed June 21, 2021); Cecilia Kang, Davey Alba, and Adam Satariano, Surging Traffic is Slowing Down Our Internet, New York Times, March 26, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/business/coronavirus-internet-traffic-speed.html (accessed June 21, 2021). [175], Children are at even greater risk of manipulation by behavioral advertising online. No, this is not supported/against terms of service (reference). Australia: Victoria, Japan, Poland, Spain, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, United States: California, Colombia, Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, Romania, Thailand, India: Maharashtra, National, Uttar Pradesh), None of these apps allowed their users to decline to be tracked. [243] Darren Davidson, Facebook targets insecure young people to sell ads, Australian, http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/digital/facebook-targets-insecure-young-people-to-sell-ads/news-story/a89949ad016eee7d7a61c3c30c909fa6. Daryn Online discloses in their privacy policy that they may use information about a child and what they do in classincluding their search history, messages, and comments to teachers, classmates, or written on their homeworkfor advertising and sponsorship purposes, and provide anonymous data to third parties, as well as to partners and advertisers.[315] The company also reserves the right to download advertisements of other organizations on Daryn.online without the Users consent.. See: Federal Trade Commission, Childrens Online Privacy Protection Rule; Final Rule, 16 CFR Part 312, vol. Some governments rapidly signed contracts with EdTech companies to purchase millions of licenses for teachers and students. See: Aaron Sankin and Surya Mattu, I Scanned My Favorite Social Media Site on Blacklight and It Came Up Pretty Clean. 19. The Cisco Collaboration Roadmap (requires partner login) is published quarterly. [179] Radesky et al., American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement: Digital Advertising to Children.. See: Google Firebase, Products / Engage, https://web.archive.org/web/20210811171053/https://firebase.google.com/products-engage (accessed August 11, 2021); Google Firebase, Integrations, https://web.archive.org/web/20210811171551/https://firebase.google.com/integrations (accessed August 11, 2021); Google Firebase, AdMob and Firebase, April 19, 2022, http://web.archive.org/web/20220429083336/https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob (accessed May 5, 2022). [215] Human Rights Watch email correspondence with Havona Madama, Chief Data Privacy Officer and General Counsel, Bombora, April 5, 2022. [75] Human Rights Watch interview with Priyanka S., Uttar Pradesh, India, August 2, 2021. [71] Users cannot protect themselves by using standard web browser privacy settings or ad-blocking software. Were seeing technologies emerge that support virtual teams effectively, including whiteboarding during the ideation phase and video collaboration applications that enable document sharing. [123] By one estimate, BlueKai tracks over one percent of all web traffic in the world. 22; African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, OAU Doc. As a result, children and their parents were denied the opportunity to make informed decisions about whether to permit the Indian government to surveil their location and share it with third-party companies. That Data Spilled Online, TechCrunch, June 19, 2020, https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/19/oracle-bluekai-web-tracking/ (accessed July 12, 2021). I am confident that consumers will enjoy the experience of accessing the best of entertainment and internet on a single platform., Headquartered in India, Airtel is a global communications solutions provider with over 480 Mn customers in 17 countries across South Asia and Africa. [180]. [233], In September 2021, a trove of internal documents leaked by the whistleblower Frances Haugen and first published in the Wall Street Journal indicated that over three years, the companys researchers documented Instagram harming the mental and emotional health of a significant number of its child users. Cisco Webex is the leading enterprise solution for video conferencing, webinars, and screen sharing. Instead of pointing to a privacy policy, Eitim Biliim As privacy policy link points back to the home page of its website, https://www.eba.gov.tr/, which also does not have a privacy policy. Even without names or other obviously identifiable information attached to location data, it is startlingly easy to identify real children and people without their awareness or consent. 25, Childrens Rights in Relation to the Digital Environment, CRC/C/GC/25 (2021), para. To offer the best-in-class service experience to its customers, Airtel launches Work@Home - Indias First Enterprise Grade, Airtel announces measures to shield over 80 million low-income, Bringing back the Joy of Reading: Airtel and Juggernaut announce, As Fitness becomes mainstream in India, Airtel to power youth-first, Airtel and Nokia to collaborate on Industry 4.0 applications for enterprises. [258] As such, the companys algorithms determine what most people see when they search for information on the internet, as well as the digital ads displayed alongside their search results. Of the 14 apps discovered to grant themselves access to their users Wi-Fi MAC or IMEI, 10 did not disclose this in their privacy policies. A new software development model we call it software product engineering builds on and adapts the Agile methodology for customer-facing and market-oriented software. 93, 99; Google, Personalized Advertising, https://web.archive.org/web/20210811183214/https://support.google.com/adspolicy/answer/143465 (accessed August 11, 2021). The first is changing the teams mindset. All childrens data were securely stored, then deleted, at the end of the investigation. 196, these voice call packs are available for most popular travel destinations and is aimed at offering travellers the convenience of keeping in touch with their friends and family instantly. Cisco informed Human Rights Watch that Webex does not collect AAIDs. [160] Surya Mattu and Aaron Sankin, How We Built a Real-time Privacy Inspector, The Markup, September 22, 2020, https://themarkup.org/blacklight/2020/09/22/how-we-built-a-real-time-privacy-inspector#survey (accessed July 12, 2021); Victor Le Pochat et al., Tranco, generated on July 13, 2021, https://tranco-list.eu/list/KLPW/1000000 (accessed July 13, 2021); see also, Victor Le Pochat et al., TRANCO: A Research-Oriented Top Sites Ranking Hardened Against Manipulation, Proceedings of the 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2019), accessed July 13, 2021, doi:10.14722/ndss.2019.23386. [65] For example, see: Mobile Phones (Re-programming) Act 2002, UK Public General Acts, 2002 c.31, Section 1, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/31/section/1 (accessed July 7, 2021); Prevention of Tampering of the Mobile Device Equipment Identification Number Rules, 2017, Government of India Ministry of Telecommunications, August 25, 2017, https://dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/2017_10_23%20Prevention%20of%20Mobile%20Tempering.pdf (accessed July 7, 2021). It does not include a lot of advanced features such as Front Row, Chat, intelligent cameras and speakers, dual screens, Teams Panel, Azure AD Premium P1 and It does not include a Teams Phone licence to allow the room to make/receive PSTN calls, The Basic license covers MTR Android devices with a touch console as one device sharing one account, Microsoft positions Basic as for the SMB or for smaller organisations who do not need the management or advanced features and as an easy free on-ramp to get started with Microsoft Teams Rooms, Basic licences support MTR Android, MTR Windows, and Surface Hub, To get the full Microsoft Teams Rooms experience, you need Pro, This is the licence to get all the Microsoft Teams Rooms features, management portal and monitoring/alerting/patching management, Pro includes access to the Microsoft Teams Rooms Managed Services portal which includes advanced health monitoring. [324] Ministry of General Education, E-Learning Portal, Grade 10-12 All Subjects, https://web.archive.org/web/20210823205605/https://elearning.co.zm/grade-10-12-all-subjects/ (accessed August 23, 2021). [66] As verified by Google Play Store user installs globally, as of October 2021. Whether or not a person clicks on the share button, AddThis instantly loads dozens of cookies and tracking pixels on website visitors browsers, like nesting dolls, each collecting and sending user data to Oracle and to dozens of other AdTech companies to profile and target a person or a child with behavioral advertising that follows them across the internet. Sixty to seventy percent of our kids had one primary family member that had been deported or was currently in ICE [US Immigration and Customs Enforcement] holding. [321] The Education Act, Act 23 of 2011, Part IV, art. [51] Given the risks of re-identification, many existing data protection laws recognize persistent identifiers as personal information, granting them the same considerations and legal protections.[52]. This makes me feel bad. This article was originally published on Volosoft Blog. This will run the device in a personal mode; it wont be part of the MTR management portal. Introduced in partnership with Bharti AXA Life Insurance, the prepaid bundle offers unlimited calls, data & life insurance cover to customers Service Now LIVE across India. Hello, so if i have a Yealink Team Rooms Panel , i do buy a licence Pro just because i have a room panel ? 110. [203] LiveRamp, Identity and Identifier Terms and Concepts: More Information About RampIDs, last modified September 13, 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20220503064631/https://docs.liveramp.com/safe-haven/en/identity-and-identifier-terms-and-concepts.html (accessed May 2, 2022). [145] Crunchbase, Ruangguru: Financials, https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/ruangguru/company_financials (accessed August 5, 2021); Ruangguru, Ruangguru Secures USD 55 Million New Investment Led by Tiger Global Management, post to Ruangguru (blog), April 19, 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210805155022/https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/ruangguru-secures-usd-55-million-new-investment-led-by-tiger-global-management (accessed August 5, 2021). [233] Ibid. AdTech companies help put ads in apps. Human Rights Watch invites experts, journalists, policymakers, and readers to recreate, test, and engage with our findings and research methods. Instagrams recommendation algorithm and the negative social comparisons that it stoked made body image issues worse for one in three girls, according to the documents; one slide from a 2019 presentation read, Teens blame Instagram for increases in the rate of anxiety and depression. [151] Human Rights Watch email correspondence with Miranda Sissons, Director, Human Rights Policy, Meta, April 15, 2022; and with Danielle Blumenstyk Peterman, Head of Corporate Comms, AppsFlyer, April 6, 2022. Facebook Saw You, The Markup, April 28, 2022, https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2022/04/28/applied-for-student-aid-online-facebook-saw-you (accessed May 5, 2022). [8] The tool scans any website, runs tests for seven known types of surveillance, and returns an instant privacy analysis of the inspected site. Governments are themselves also held responsible for violating childrens rights if they have failed to take necessary, appropriate, and reasonable measures to prevent and remedy such violations, or otherwise tolerated or contributed to these violations.[282]. See also: LiveRamp, Announcing Required Pixel Changes (7/2/2019), last modified September 9, 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20211024132941/https://docs.liveramp.com/connect/en/announcing-required-pixel-changes--7-2-19-.html (accessed May 2, 2022). Commenting on the launch, Vani Venkatesh, Chief Marketing Officer, Bharti Airtel said, We are delighted to announce the launch of Airtel Foreign Pass - convenient prepaid International Roaming Recharges to keep our customers connected and tension free, even when traveling abroad. Celebrate the goodness of musical Navratri celebrations from the comfort of your home with nine power packed LIVE online concerts Launches India's First dedicated TV channels for JEE, NEET preparation in partnership with Aakash Institute Airtel SECURE is India's most comprehensive suite of cyber security services. We also had a challenge where we needed to factory reset all the phones in our org, and Variphy assisted us in setting up a macro to run, saving us untold man-hours in going to each phone to do so. Most internet companies offer their website, app, or content for free, or charge a negligible fee that does not reflect the full cost of offering these services. 39; CRC, General Comment No. Team members working outside of traditional work hours need a presence application (e.g., Cisco Webex Teams or Microsoft Teams) when they need to find an expert on a particular topic say, robotic process automation or machine learning who is available now, even when now might be 11:00 PM local time. Now, the teacher is forcing the kids to use Facebook when theyre taking tests.[334] Facebooks terms of service prohibit children under 13 years old from using its services. anchor to dmc wool conversion chart. Human Rights Watch and the Defensive Lab Agency found Ruangguru transmitting its students Android Advertising ID to AppsFlyer and to Facebook. [162] AddThis offers a set of social media share buttons that allows website users to easily share interesting content on social media. A 1x1 pixel image placed in the center of this page. (No. [61] The Google Play Store requires app developers to post a link to the apps privacy policy. Bharti Airtel (Airtel), Indias largest telecommunications services provider, today announced the launch of Indias first Telecom Now offers Unlimited Calls with Free National Roaming, 20 GB data, Device Protection and exciting Digital Content at just Rs 499 with Airtel introduces Data Rollover for its home broadband customers, Goes on sale on November 3 exclusively for Airtel postpaid customers; early birds to get cashback of Rs 10,000, The Celkon Smart 4G comes with a four inch touch screen, dual SIM slots and access to all popular apps like YouTube, WhatsApp and Facebook. Most online learning platforms used during the pandemic secretly harvested vast amounts of data from children, piecing them together to deduce each childs characteristics, behaviors, and interests. 146 Authorized Products May Have Surveilled Children and Harvested Personal Data, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, How Dare They Peep into My Private Life?, Download the Easy-to-Read version of the report, without the right to object to such surveillance, in commercial settings and educational and care settings, and consideration should always be given to the least privacy-intrusive means available to fulfil the desired purpose.. Worse still, this data collection took place in virtual classrooms and educational settings online, without giving children the ability to object to such surveillance. Find patterns of behavior and listen to signals of intent.[111], Improve traffic and advertising earnings with the best personalization platform in Asia, consider personalization technology and native ads as effective profit models in increasing preference and user attention. Mobile phones have the ability to find and track a childs precise physical location over time, including when and how long they were in any given place. Expert reviews were provided by: Ilaria Allegrozzi, senior researcher, Africa; Jayshree Bajoria, senior researcher, Asia; Julia Bleckner, Asia researcher and health editor; Deborah Brown, senior researcher and advocate, technology and human rights; Eva Coss, researcher, ECA; Farida Deif, Canada director; Corinne Dufka, associate director, Africa; Anietie Ewang, researcher, Africa; Elvire Fondacci, coordinator, France; Lydia Gall, senior researcher, ECA; Abir Ghattas, director, Information Security; Andreas Harsono, senior researcher, Asia; Saroop Ijaz, senior researcher, Asia; Gabi Ivens, head of open source research; Teppei Kasai, officer, Asia; Chloe King, researcher, MENA; Anastasiia Kruope, assistant researcher, ECA; Linda Lakhdhir, legal advisor, Asia; Elin Martnez, senior researcher, childrens rights; Tyler Mattiace, researcher, Americas; Sophie McNeill, researcher, Asia; Santiago Menna, research assistant, Americas; Csar Muoz , senior researcher, Americas; Otsieno Namwaya, senior researcher, Africa; Juan Pappier, senior researcher, Americas; Laura Pitter, deputy director, United States; Sunai Phasuk, senior researcher, Asia; Martina Rapido Ragozzino, senior research assistant, Americas; Kartik Raj, researcher, ECA; Mihra Rittmann, senior researcher, ECA; Tara Sepehri Far, senior researcher, MENA; Mary Smith, researcher, Asia; Judith Sutherland, associate director, ECA; Tamara Taraciuk Broner, acting director, Americas; Maya Wang, senior researcher, Asia; Belkis Wille, senior researcher, crisis and conflict; Lina Yoon, senior researcher, Asia; and Hiba Zayadin, senior researcher, MENA. [7] The Markup, Blacklight, https://themarkup.org/blacklight (accessed September 21, 2021). Thats what we expect from scoped services. DO NOT DISTURB LIST [222] CRC, General Comment No. [86] Wikipedia, Wi-Fi positioning system, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_positioning_system (accessed July 8, 2021). 14 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), para. [299] Hayley John, a mother of two in Murwillumbah, Australia, said: I just trusted the school had looked into it. Yes, You can stack multiple licences on a single account to have Teams Rooms basic plus Teams Phone or Azure AD P1 and/or a Teams Panel with a Basic room. Microsoft Visual Studio App Center Analytics, Microsoft Visual Studio App Crashes, Google Firebase Analytics, Google Crashlytics, Amplitude, Google Firebase Analytics, Google Crashlytics, Braze, Pusher, Google Firebase Analytics, Adjust, Bugsnag, Google Crashlytics, Google Firebase Analytics, Branch, Microsoft Visual Studio App Center Analytics, Microsoft Visual Studio App Crashes, Google Crashlytics, Google Firebase Analytics, Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Facebook Analytics, Facebook Login, Facebook Share, Adjust, Google Crashlytics, Google Firebase Analytics, Google Analytics, Google AdMob, Facebook Login, Facebook Share, Nigeria, Egypt, Colombia, Ghana, Romania, Thailand, Google Crashlytics, Google Firebase Analytics, Google AdMob, JW Player, Matomo, Google Firebase Analytics, Google AdMob, AppsFlyer, Facebook Analytics, Facebook Login, Facebook Share, InMobi, Moat, Google Firebase Analytics, Google Crashlytics, AdFit, Google Analytics, Google Firebase Analytics, Google AdMob, Google Tag Manager, Adjust, Facebook Login, Facebook Places, Facebook Share, Spain, Poland, Taiwan, US: California, Texas. See also: Privacy International, Oracles PlaceIQ acquisition connects physical and digital tracking, July 13, 2016, https://privacyinternational.org/examples/2385/oracles-placeiq-acquisition-connects-physical-and-digital-tracking (accessed August 3, 2021). Most transmitted childrens data to the third-party companies Hotjar or Yandex. See: Luc Rocher, Julien M. Hendrickx, and Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, Estimating the success of re-identifications in incomplete datasets using generative models, Nature Communications, vol. Preserves users states across page requests. Human Rights Watch also detected Daryn Online transmitting childrens personal data to Google, CloudFlare, Yandex, and Facebook, and found that the website engaged in intrusive surveillance of its students by installing session recorders and key logging. Combination of TD and FD 4G technologies to deliver a superior mobile broadband experience to customers. 43-49. Once collected, these data points can reveal such sensitive information as where a child lives and where they go to school, trips between divorced parents homes, and visits to a doctors office specializing in childhood cancer. At a time when many children were remotely learning from home under Covid-19 lockdowns, the surveillance of their physical presence through location data likely revealed addresses and places most significant to them. [10] The Markup, Blacklight Collector, GitHub, https://github.com/the-markup/blacklight-collector (accessed March 1, 2021); The Markup, Blacklight Reporter, GitHub, https://github.com/the-markup/blacklight-reporter (accessed March 1, 2021). Lotame, for instance, bills itself as the Worlds Largest 2nd and 3rd Party Data Marketplace and supplies real-time access to a firehose of raw behavioral data from billions of consumer profiles which can be used to create user profiles. Provide training programs for ministry staff, teachers, and other school staff in digital literacy skills and protection of childrens data privacy, to support teachers to conduct online learning for children safely. [317] Human Rights Watch email correspondence with Sandie Matthews, Chief Information and Data Officer, New South Wales Department of Education, April 14, 2022. The majority of EdTech products examined by Human Rights Watch did not offer data protections specific to children, nor did they provide a high level of privacy by design and default. See: Melanie Lazare, A Peek At Whats Next for Google Classroom, post to Google: The Keyword (blog), February 17, 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210819180239/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/classroom-roadmap/ (accessed June 21, 2021); Shantanu Sinha, More Options for Learning With Google Workspace for Education, post to Google: The Keyword (blog), February 17, 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210819180354/https://www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/google-workspace-for-education/ (accessed June 21, 2021). Provide privacy policies that are written in clear, child-friendly, and age-appropriate language. These products monitored or had the capacity to monitor children, in most cases secretly and without the consent of children or their parents, in many cases harvesting data on who they are, where they are, what they do in the classroom, who their family and friends are, and what kind of device their families could afford for them to use. Access to these insights could then be sold to anyoneadvertisers, data brokers, and otherswho sought to target a defined group of people with similar characteristics online. Where possible, Human Rights Watch worked to reduce ambiguity by examining the parent companies that own the tracking technologies found in an EdTech product, as well as the companies found to receive transmissions of childrens data. This is especially important for children, who are entitled to special protections that guard their privacy and the space for them to grow, play, and learn. Evidence of Stoodi deploying key logging to send user data to Ve Global, captured in real time. [238] Laura Forman, Facebook Ads Could Be Reaching Saturation Point, Wall Street Journal, November 23, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-ads-could-be-reaching-saturation-point-11606132807 (accessed July 20, 2021). Many parents and teachers requested that their names not be used in this report to protect their privacy or the privacy of their children or students, or to feel free to speak about their school, or for cultural reasons. [54] As verified by Google Play Store user installs globally, as of October 2021. For example, not so long ago, most internally developed software was meant for internal use. The product owner works closely with software engineers as they build the first release of the product the minimum viable product (MVP) and quickly gets it into customers hands. Expands 4G network in Madhya Pradesh. [165] Tapad, an AdTech company, describes its services as enabl[ing] marketers to identify a brand customer or related household across multiple devices, unlocking key use cases across programmatic targeting, media measurement, attribution, and personalization globally.[166]. 15; Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Education, Education Sector National Implementation Framework III 2011-2015,June 2010, https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/sites/default/files/ressources/zambia_education_sector_nif_iii_2011_2015_final_draft.pdf (accessed May 16, 2022), p. xvi; Government of Zambia, Free Primary Education Policy of 2002; Government of Zambia, Fifth to Seventh Periodic Reports to the Committee on the Rights of the Child, CRC/C/ZMB/5-7, November 11, 2021, Section H, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRC%2fC%2fZMB%2f5-7&Lang=en (accessed August 23, 2021), para. All devices under the Airtel-Karbonn partnership will also be available on Amazon India. He watches his best friend draw a cat; he thinks his friend is much better at drawing than he is. Sophisticated algorithms review this trove of data, enough to piece together an intimate portrait of Rodin in order to figure out how he might be easily influenced. Please log in again. 3, 4. [62] See, for example, Google Ads, Display Campaigns, https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072918/https://ads.google.com/intl/en_us/home/campaigns/display-ads/ (accessed August 25, 2021); Google Ads, Discovery Ads, https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072911/https://ads.google.com/intl/en_us/home/campaigns/discovery-ads/ (accessed August 25, 2021). Introducing customer-centric software engineering while working from home in the aftermath of the pandemic requires the right technology, a culture that brings team members together from wherever they are and empathy and support for engineers as they work through professional and personal stress in the wake of pervasive change. As Human Rights Watch conducted its technical tests by running Blacklight on a local machine with a VPN, this, in theory, would have further reduced the risk of false positives. It was the most prevalent SDK found in EdTech apps analyzed by Human Rights Watch, and is similarly ubiquitous in Android apps worldwide. [328] World Bank, Poverty and Equity Brief: Zambia, April 2020, https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/33EF03BB-9722-4AE2-ABC7-AA2972D68AFE/Global_POVEQ_ZMB.pdf (accessed August 23, 2021). Theyll look at the cookies you already have on your browser and decide whether and which ad they want to place on our site for you to see.[186], We may use information collected about you via the Application to Deliver targeted advertising, coupons, newsletters, and other information regarding promotions and the Application to you and Offer new products, services, mobile applications, and/or recommendations to you., We may share your information with third parties for marketing purposes Additionally, we may use third-party software to serve ads on the application, implement email marketing campaigns, and manage other interactive marketing initiatives. Childrens identities are protected with pseudonyms of their own choosing. Human Rights Watch observed Criteo receiving childrens data and their IP addresses from the EdTech websites Descomplica (Brazil: So Paulo), Escola Mais (Brazil: So Paulo), Study Sapuri (Japan), Z-kai (Japan), 100Ballov (Kazakhstan), Campus.pk (Pakistan), and EBS (Republic of Korea). The Council of Europe noted, [A]s the education is compulsory and refusal or withdrawal of consent could be detrimental to the development of the child, children would not be in a position to consent freely, irrespective of the assistance by parents or legal representatives.[97] This was particularly true in countries that provided most childrens education solely through officially-endorsed EdTech platforms, as further discussed in Chapter 4. Technical analysis of Shads code by Human Rights Watch found that the app can collect childrens precise location data, the time of their current location, the childs last known location, their Wi-Fi SSID, IP address, the childs contacts, and any saved photos of their contacts. 3 (2013), accessed June 30, 2021, doi:10.1038/srep01376. [48] UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy on artificial intelligence and privacy, and childrens privacy, A/HRC/46/37, January 25, 2021, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/46/37 (accessed August 3, 2021), para. ThoughtSpot adds analytics app templates, more automation. This can influence, modify, and manipulate their thoughts and beliefs, nudging them to particular outcomes and possibly affecting their ability to make autonomous choices. As noted in the methodology of this report, Human Rights Watch conducted the primary phase of its investigation between May and August 2021, and conducted further checks in November 2021 to verify its findings. For more details visit www.airtel.com. Seven of these apps do not disclose in their privacy policy that they collect any location data from their users, much less precise location data such as the Wi-Fi SSID. Tamilnadus First 4G network was launched by Airtel in Chennai in June, 2015 May 1, 2016, New Delhi: Airtel Business and GBI, a global service provider that owns and operates a multilayer carrier neutral network connecting the world to the Middle East Connexion leverages Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute to deliver secure, scalable and seamless private connection for enterprises To roll out Platinum 3G on the efficient 900 MHz band spectrum in all major cities As a part of Project Leap, Airtel modernizes its 3G network in these cities for a world-class voice and data experience for customers Prepaid customers stand a chance to get Jackpot benefits upto 10 GB on every 2G data recharge of INR 225 Superfast 4G speeds now available at the price of 3G Boosts network quality and offers superior voice & data experience for customers in the region Mumbai, March 7, 2016: Bharti Airtel Limited (Airtel), Indias no. WiderPlanet did not respond to our request for comment. [23] In February 2021, Google rebranded G Suite for Education to Google Workspace for Education Fundamentals. [335], She continued, The teacher also asked me to download BiP [a government-mandated messaging app for government and school use during the pandemic] to communicate with him. [31] See: Mike Downey, Real-Time Bidding Is The Next Mobile Ad Breakthrough Heres How You Can Profit, VentureBeat, July 23, 2012, https://venturebeat.com/2012/07/23/real-time-bidding-is-the-next-mobile-ad-breakthrough-heres-how-you-can-profit/ (accessed June 23, 2021); Jun Wang, Weinan Zhang, and Shuai Yuan, Display Advertising with Real-Time Bidding (RTB) and Behavioural Targeting, June 18, 2017, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.03013.pdf (accessed June 23, 2021); Amazon Web Services, Real-Time Bidding for Advertising & Marketing, http://web.archive.org/web/20210623132624/https://aws.amazon.com/advertising-marketing/adtech-real-time-bidding/ (accessed June 23, 2021); Tim Hwang, Subprime Attention Crisis: Advertising and the Time Bomb at the Heart of the Internet (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020), p. 20. [213] Human Rights Watch email correspondence with Amy Lee Stewart, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer, LiveRamp, April 7, 2022; with David Reckert, Managing Privacy Counsel, LiveRamp, April 13, 2022. Through dynamic analysis, Human Rights Watch detected one EdTech app, e-Pathshala, transmitting details about what children search for within the app to Google. [265] Norwegian Consumer Council (Forbrukerrdet), Out of Control, https://www.forbrukerradet.no/undersokelse/no-undersokelsekategori/report-out-of-control/, p. 120. Following this principle makes your code cleaner. Any instance of an app collecting the Wi-Fi MAC address is notable; in 2015, Google banned developers from accessing the Wi-Fi MAC address over privacy concerns that it was being used by third-party tracking companies as a persistent identifier that could not realistically be changed by users.[63]. Our partnership with Airtel Xstream will bring premium content from Originals, Movies, Sports and Sony India network content in all the leading languages and top shows from Hollywood to over 340M Airtel customers. Few governments appear to have taken child data privacy into consideration in their endorsements of EdTech products. [103], Human Rights Watch notes that during Covid-19 school closures, the Korean education ministry recommended watching TV broadcast lessons on EBS, and to re-watch recordings of those lessons on the EBS sites. This technology collects information about what students and teachers do on these sites and sends this data back to Facebook. This is influenced by multiple factors, including the geographical location of the user, date and time of testing, and the device or browser type, among other variables. When reached for comment, Cisco stated that Webex does not collect users AAIDs, and that it does not share user data with third-party companies that own the SDKs embedded in Webex. Human Rights Watch found 14 EdTech apps with access to either the Wi-Fi Media Access Control (MAC) address or the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) on childrens devices, two persistent identifiers that are so strong that a child or their parent cannot avoid or protect against their surveillance even if they take the extraordinary step of wiping their phones or performing a factory reset. [202] Neustar, for instance, began as a division within the US defense contractor Lockheed Martin and sells access to its records on over 260 million people, linked to real names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, psychological variables, and hundreds of demographic, behavioral, financial, property, segmentation and geographic attributes. See: Neustar, Engage the Right Target Audiences at Scale And Across Channels, https://web.archive.org/web/20210720043836/https://www.home.neustar/adadvisor (accessed July 19, 2021); Neustar, Customer Identity File, 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20210904001854/https://www.cdn.neustar/resources/product-literature/marketing/neustar-marketing-customer-identity-file-solution-sheet.pdf (accessed September 3, 2021); Neustar, Neustar AdAdvisor Reference Guide, 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20210720044010/https://www.cdn.neustar/resources/product-literature/marketing/neustar-adadvisor-reference-guide.pdf (accessed July 19, 2021), p. 5. Res. [43] CRC, General Comment No. International human rights law protects childrens freedom of thought unconditionally from interference from any lawful or unlawful measure. [174] Deborah Roedder John, Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-Five Years of Research, Journal of Consumer Research, vol. [81] Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye et al., Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility, Nature Scientific Reports vol. [87] Every app or website transmits its users IP address in the standard course of communicating with an internet server. Human Rights Watch interviewed students, parents, and teachers between April 2020 and April 2021 about their experiences with online learning. Additional interviews were conducted by Marlene Auer, former associate, Europe and Central Asia (ECA); Martha Bernild, associate, Development and Global initiatives; Hanna Darroll, former senior associate, Development and Global Initiatives; Tayla Hall, senior coordinator, Development and Global Initiatives; Anjelica Jarrett, former coordinator, LGBT rights; Aya Majzoub, researcher, Middle East and North Africa (MENA); Devin Milroy, former associate, Global IT; Elin Martnez, senior researcher, childrens rights; Seung Kyung Noh, former senior associate, Operations; Catherine Pilishvili, senior coordinator, ECA; Marina Riera Rodoreda, former coordinator, International Justice; Anna Salami, officer, Development and Global initiatives; Kristen Scott, senior associate, Development and Global initiatives; Delphine Starr, former senior coordinator, childrens rights; Svetlana Stepanova, senior manager, Development and Global initiatives; Behrouz Tehrani, consultant, MENA; Agnes Tkotz, associate director, Development and Global initiatives; Nicole Tooby, officer, Asia; Frances Underhill, senior manager, Film Festival; and Tenzin Wangmo, officer, General Counsel. Todays internet is powered by the advertising technology (AdTech) industry. [286] This domestic law has impacted childrens digital experiences worldwide due to the fact that many of the largest and most influential technology companies that provide global servicesincluding the majority of AdTech companies covered in this reportare headquartered in the US. Human Rights Watch examined websites identified to be using a tool offered by Google Analytics, called its remarketing audiences feature, that allows developers to make custom audience lists based on user behavior and then target ads to those users across the internet using Google Ads and Display & Video 360. International Roaming Voice Packs for Prepaid Customers, Tata Power Western Odisha Distribution Limited, (TPWODL), International Airport Bengaluru with ultrafast Airtel 5G Plus, Grandeur of Kashi Vishwanath temple and Statue of Unity at the India Mobile Congress, build new age business solutions on WhatsApp, Bring Secured Edge Cloud Services to Indian Enterprises, install Fuel Cell Technology to provide Clean Energy, Offers Recharge Coupon With Beverage Brand, Cloud products for multiple business segments, with a view to free up cash flows for 5G roll out, signs 5G network agreements with Ericsson, Nokia and Samsung, and is now Indias fastest growing OTT aggregator app, Future of Healthcare with 5G Connected Ambulance, Mobile Service and Application Award at GTI Awards 2022, scale up high speed network for Indias emerging digital economy, Digital Transformation Across Its Supply Chain and Finance Processes, commissioning of 21 MW Solar Power Unit in Maharashtra, and Artificial Intelligence driven Quality Inspection for Factories of the Future, 2021, demonstrates the growing maturity of O-RAN 5G ecosystem, collaborate on 5G-based solutions for Enterprises, Challenge in partnership with Invest India, trial in the 700 MHz band in partnership with Nokia, Partnership to Accelerate Indias Digital Economy, the best of digital entertainment to customers. Because they should be normally used by a single web-request/thread. [58] Rumah Belajar, Privacy Policy, February 4, 2020, http://apps.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/privacypolicy.html (accessed July 6, 2021). [310] Human Rights Watch identified nine companies with products that appear to have protected their users data and privacy. This report refers to Facebook as both the platform and the parent company, for consistency across the timeline of this investigation. The company did not acknowledge its use of ad trackers and session recording. Indias Education Ministry, as well as the state education ministries of Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, which had endorsed the use of Diksha, did not respond to requests for comment. [263], Googles advertising ecosystem is opaque, and even experts struggle to understand how its algorithms use the data they collect or receive about people to decide what to show them online. To drive further adoption, some state-level education ministries set quotas for government teachers to compel a minimum number of students to download the app.[337]. [82] Government of India, Department of School Education & Literacy and Ministry of Human Resource Development, Remote Learning Initiatives Across India, June 2020, https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/India_Report_Digital_Education_0.pdf (accessed May 21, 2021). Some EdTech sites installed dozens of cookies. So, you dont care about releasing/disposing services resolved inside the constructor (just like constructor and property injection). 35. Human Rights Watch notes this limitation by distinguishing between analysis of the codes capabilities (static analysis) and detections of actual transmission of childrens data (dynamic analysis) throughout the report. [39] Ibid. However, computer algorithms can correctly re-identify, for example, 99.98 percent of people from almost any anonymized data set with just 15 data points, such as gender, ZIP code, or marital status. 49) at 167, U.N. Doc. [103a] Human Rights Watch also notes that it analyzed, among others, specific webpages that the Korean education ministry recommended for primary school students use.[103b]. [47] UN Human Rights Council, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the right to privacy in the digital age, A/HRC/27/37, June 30, 2014, para. [289] CRC, art. Information about a childs physical location also reveals powerfully intimate details about their life far beyond their coordinates. 14, 17. They can guess at the childs personal characteristics and interests (for example, that shes likely to be female), and predict her future behavior (this child is likely to buy a toy). You are still limited to a maximum of 25 Basic Rooms/devices. To maintain that cadence when working from home, teams need the virtual equivalent of leaning across their workspace and bouncing an idea off a colleague the grist for innovation. [89] Criteo, Criteo AI Engine, https://web.archive.org/web/20210801054934/https://www.criteo.com/technology/ai-engine/ (accessed July 31, 2021). 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