With the outbreak of Luthers Reformation in Europe and the spread of its ideas in the 1520s, the Inquisition was entrenched to protect Spain from Protestant infiltration and as a further means to buttress the royal power of Charles V, the successor to Ferdinand and Isabella. Image makers typically pictured Spain as a pirate or demon, surrounded by symbols of gothic horror such as skeletons, bloody knives, and skulls. "Condemned by the Inquisition" by Eugenio Lucas. 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When Ferdinand became king of Aragon in 1479, the two kingdoms were effectively united. His little face still stares upwards, as if eternally waiting for his mother. Moreover, Spains strengthening influence in Italy, the rivalry with Valois and Bourbon, the wars in the Netherlands and the Armada attacking Britain fostered a growing resentment from Protestants and other territories in Europe politically[9]. Hereward the Wake Original Robin Hood or Fictional Medieval Hero? In fact, during the Spanish Inquisition from its beginning in 1478 until its abolition in 1834 (almost 400 years of existence), a total of 130,000 people were judged, of which less than 2% (less than 2,600) were sentenced to death. At Ancient Origins we believe that one of Read More. and also the families of the prisoners were marked by infamy for generations. By looking at a combination of the Spanish Inquisitions context (from 1492) and its key players internally, externally, religiously and politically, conclusions can be forged which explains the growth of the black legend surrounding Spains Inquisition. The success of Spain in its Golden Age contributed to the jealousy held against them by competing empires. Ramn Menndez Pidal, El Padre Las Casas, su doble personalidad (Madrid, 1963), 390. Over the years the Old Christians saw these conversofamilies as opportunists who secretly maintained the faith of their forefathers. Have archaeologists found the last known witch grave in Scotland? Translation of Maria Borras. The black legend of the Spanish Inquisition prevailed and was portrayed in this manner until the nineteenth century when the racial dimension of its content focused on older Jewish elements from the fifteen century [ 45] . Thus the ideas for Inquisition were already established in several European Christian kingdoms during the Middle Ages. A Latin phrase meaning: Arise, O God, to defend your cause, Psalm 73. In fact, according to Henry Kamen , From the 1570s, in Aragon and Valencia the Moors formed the bulk of the persecutions of the Inquisition. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Meet the Quinotaur. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Study for free with our range of university lectures! http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/florilegio/inquisicion/inquisicion.htm, Holy Inquisition. In this case the falsity begins with its origin, which is neither medieval nor Spanish, as is commonly believed. By sourcing Inquisition, Spanish, and other documentation author Kamen traces the roots and history of the Spanish Inquisition. - History bibliographies - in Harvard style . Under Charles, the Netherlands became part of this empire and Charles V was named emperor of the Romans[6]. Syphilis-ridden Spanish Skeletons Found at Limas First Hospital, 16th Century Spanish Coronado Expedition Site Found in Arizona, Artifacts Seized from Conquistadors by Chickasaw People in 16th Century Uncovered. This was later proven wrong as well. The first inquisition, called theEpiscopal Inquisition,came about through thepapal bull Ad abolendam , from the late twelfth century, and was spread byPope Lucius IIIas a tool to combatthe Albigensian heresypresent at the time in southern France. About the Spanish Inqisition -- why it was called and how the Black Legend, Protestant propaganda against the Church, followed ``Where the Bishop is, there let the multitude of believers be; even as where Jesus is, there is the Catholic Church'' Ignatius of Antioch, 1st c. A deeper glow settled each moment in the eyes that glared at my agonies. Civilization's Midnight: The Late Bronze Age Collapse, How Henry VI Genetically Engineered Henry Tudor for the Throne, Excavations at the Battle of Camden Site Unearth 14 Revolutionary War Victims, Rare, Giant-Sized Haniwa Funerary Statue Found in Japan, 16 Creepy Masks Made from Real Human Skulls, Filthy Philaenis? In these two places, a clear structure divided into five different phases of witch hunting is observed: Note that the above figures refer to people accused of witchcraft - not those convicted, let alone executed. War was waged with Granada beginning in 1482, with its final defeat coming 10 years later. [71] Some, such as Benjamin Keen, have criticized the works of John Fiske and Lewis Hanke as going too far towards idealizing Spanish history.[72]. By looking at a combination of the Spanish Inquisitions context (from 1492) and its key players internally, externally, religiously and politically, conclusions can be forged which explains the growth of the . Seven of Historys Craziest Rulers, How House of the Dragon Mirrors The Anarchy in England. The Mysterious Man from Taured Evidence for a Parallel Universe? 1567, the tribunal was conveyed by first hand victims of its procedures giving it more legitimacy which led to pan-European popularity and demand for its distribution[18]. [1] This allowed for other countries to gain Native American support due to the propaganda against the Spanish on their treatment of natives and those that do not follow Catholic beliefs.[2]. ( Wikimedia Commons ). Lovelock Cave: A Tale of Giants or A Giant Tale of Fiction? Three torture methods of the Spanish Inquisition are shown. 15th and 16th century French and Dutch histories differed from Englands yet an underlying current of religious dissent and political unrest and a need for blame rested on the shoulders of Spains inquisition, an institution never formally implemented in their own countries[22]. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? These mistakes nonetheless have haunted the Inquisitions black legend as they were seen as authentic and influential observers based many false claims from Llorentes account. In total about300,000 peoplewere expelled, most of them from Valencia and Aragon, kingdoms that lost a third and a sixth of the population, respectively. What is more, it provoked formal studies into the Jewish role of the inquisition where suffering was actually felt and now nineteenth century Spain had new legitimate enemies continuing the slander of Spain[48]. Do you dare enter a fairy ring? The Man from Taured, sometimes referred to as the Taured Mystery or the Man without a Country, is an urban legend about a man who arrives at a Japanese airport from an unheard of country called Taured. "The Inquisitor sees everything he sees them set the coffin down at Jesus's feet, sees the child rise up, and his face darkens. [citation needed] The propaganda depicted exaggerated versions of the evils of Spanish colonial practices and the Spanish Inquisition. The last major outburst in activity of the Spanish Inquisition was aimed once again at alleged Judaizing amongconversosin the 1720s. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! 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Chronology first. The Inquisition was not the cause of Spain remaining culturally backward (another general assumption) between the 16th to 17th centuries. These Spanish exiles typified the first news of the cruelty of the Inquisition, In their Sanctae Inquistionis Hispanicae Artes. Psalm 73." Battles on Ice Skates in the 1500s: The Dutch Against The Spanish! As for the term "Black Legend," it seems to have appeared retroactively in 1914 in a book published by Spanish scholar and historian Julin Juderas. [55]Elements of the Inquisitions black legend was incorporated into twentieth century Fascist Spain, another agent for its survival. A prominent case that came about from these publications was that of Logroo, and the famous witches of Zugarramurdi . All its ideological struggles since the Reconquest had been directed against the minority religions, Judaism and Islam. It became a scapegoat for those who feared its abilities not only to who its objectives were aimed at but those who were afraid of the Spanish. The number of Jews who left Spain is not known, but current estimatesby Henry Kamen show that a population of about 80,000 Jews, (about half) chose emigration. The "Black Legend" began as an anti-Spanish propaganda campaign that succeeded largely because of the invention of the printing press. The assimilation of primarily English and Dutch propaganda into mainstream history is theorised to have created an anti-Hispanic bias in subsequent historians and a distorted view of the history of Spain, Latin America, and other parts of the world. It also conjured up images of despotic monarchs who denied their subjects access to any semblance of economic and political freedom and who had consequently set Spain onto the road of economic weakness and political decline. Philips personal pro-Inquisition stance in Spain and defending Catholicism in external territories enhanced bitterness on a religious level and renewed an anti-Spanish image[10]. These were burned in effigy. But what really happened and how were people really being treated; was it. The Spanish Inquisition had been universally established in Spain a few years prior to the expulsion of the Jews in 1492. Explore Madrid's dark past on this 2-hour dark history tour. Kamen and Peters warn that to study the Inquisition alone and out of context can revive the Inquisitions myth[52]. The reference presumably is to Hanke's article on "Free Speech in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America," HAHE, XXVI (May 1946), 135-149.A reading of the article reveals that this "free speech" applied only to the ventilation of Indian questions and "barely outlasted the sixteenth century." (76) Only 1 left in stock - order soon. They were welcomed into a full participation in Spanish society and they would soon become leaders in government, science, business and the Church. While many Jews fled, a large number converted, thus aggravating the popular picture of secret Judaizers within the Christian community of Spain. It was a worldwide phenomenon during Prehistoric times for people to bury their dead under mounds (which are also known as tumuli ). Interior of the Transito Synagogue in Toledo. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. As far as the Spanish Inquisition is concerned, one must look for context to chronology and geography. Salem Witch Trial hysteria and the courageous stance of Giles Corey, Devils, Demons, and Dangerous Creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, New Analysis reveals Italian Girl given Witch Burial probably just had Scurvy, Strange Cases of Mass Hysteria Through History, Part 2: The Spread of the Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition, http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/florilegio/inquisicion/inquisicion.htm, http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/stainqui/stainqui.shtml, http://www.gabrielbernat.es/espana/inquisicion/, http://www.mayores.uji.es/datos/2011/apuntes/fin_ciclo_2012/inquisicion.pdf, The Spanish Donkey: Medieval Historys Most Horrific Torture Method. Take a 2-hour . They Were Nuts! The Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition is the hypothesis of the existence of a series of myths and fabrications about the Spanish Inquisition used as . The papacy, under Sixtus IV (1471-1484) and Innocent VIII (1484-1492), rather than controlling the Spanish Inquisition, protested its unfair treatment of the conversos with little result. Surprising Stone Age Knowledge Revealed on a Mammoth Bone Bracelet. Indeed, many scholars have actually called this period theGolden Ageof Spanish culture. The Long History of Witchcraft Persecution, Magic, Scandal and Promiscuity, All in a Days Work for a Maltese Inquisitor, Queen Isabella of Castile: Drama, Inquisition, and Exploration, Italys Ancient Benandanti: Harvest Rites and Ghostly Battles. It symbolizes an impenetrable, immovable and indestructible state of knowledge and enlightenment. The Moors were concentrated mainly in the kingdoms ofGranada,Valencia,andAragonand many of them kept their Islamic religion secret. One of the first in writing about this topic is the English John Foxe, with a whole chapter in his book "The Book of Martyrs" dedicated to the Spanish Inquisition. As with all empires, ethnicities, state and peoples[1], Spain borne a hostile and untruthful tale of its religious pursuits and practises mostly propagated intentionally and in some cases not, which prevails to this day. 1830s England focused on anti-Semitic policies of the tribunal. Its context in which it was established regarding race follows Kamens argument where he believes that the Inquisition followed and adapted to the society it was placed in[58]. The main accusations against Lutheranstook place between 1558 and 1562 against two Protestant communities of Valladolid and Sevilla. The sword symbolizes the treatment of heretics and the olive branch of reconciliation with the repentant. Given the pervasiveness of such material, it is not surprising that the authors of scholarly histories absorbed anti-hispanism and transmitted it to later generations. The next year, Ferdinand and Isabella established a state council to administer the Inquisition with Torquemada as its president. Spanish soldiers posted in Spanish controlled Italian territories saw Catholic opposition to Spain for maltreatment by their army. $8.49. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. That's the reason why many common criminals commited blasphemy to be tried by the inquisition. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, Fairy Rings, Stonehenge and Gravity Vortices, Atacama Giant and Cusco Temple linked to Stone Age astronomical writing. The rise of the black legend is still ongoing. Albeit with many mistakes which many scholars have never forgiven, Kamen, a ground breaking historian in this field, remarked that even today his work is recognized as a classic[50]. The birth of Spain as a modern world was quickly pursued by the dawning of a dark myth. The black legend of the Spanish Inquisition prevailed and was portrayed in this manner until the nineteenth century when the racial dimension of its content focused on older Jewish elements from the fifteen century[45]. There were so few Protestants in Spain that there could be no such prosecution. In fact, it was often better to be tried by the inquistion that by an "ordinary" court. This propaganda would create the view of a prudent and pious monarch within Spain, helping to control the unrest that his aggressive policies and wars in the Netherlands were generating. The Spanish Inquisition began during the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain when Aragon and Castile merged causing a politically unified Catholic Spanish kingdom which was inherited by Charles V[5]. about The Long History of Witchcraft Persecution, about Magic, Scandal and Promiscuity, All in a Days Work for a Maltese Inquisitor, about Queen Isabella of Castile: Drama, Inquisition, and Exploration, about Italys Ancient Benandanti: Harvest Rites and Ghostly Battles, Pre-Columbian Murals and Norse Sagas Suggest Vikings Met the Aztecs, and the Outcome Was Not Pretty, Eaten Alive By Eels: The Infamous Cruelty of Publius Vedius Pollio, Archaeologists Salvage Inscribed Palace Door Threshold at City of Nimrud, Mother Found Still Cradling Baby After 4800 Years. The Inquisition used torture less often than other contemporary courts (it was ordinary use in all areas). Even when the accused had confessed to witchcraft and a pact with the devil, the Inquisition warned: "to not proceed in these cases only if they are said to be witches and supposedly have committed the crimes, only to continue if the accused have been seen to commit the crimes, because often times what they say they have seen and done happens in their dreams, and to judge what they saw and did as true without having seen the accused in the act will result in inflaming the persecution of persons who are not guilty ., The coven, painting by Francisco de Goya, Museo Lzaro Galdiano, Madrid, 1797-1798. It symbolizes an impenetrable, immovable and indestructible state of knowledge and enlightenment. An image of Spain circulated through late sixteenth-century Europe, borne by means of political and religious propaganda that blackened the characters of Spaniards and their rulers to such an extent that Spain became the symbol of all forces of repression, brutality, religious and political intolerance, and intellectual and artistic backwardness for the next four centuries. Spain's' Black Legend. In these, several crowded auto de fe trials were held, some of them chaired by royals, in which around a hundred people were executed. 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! Spanish Jews immigrated mainly to Portugal (where they were also expelled in 1497) and to Morocco. Spains inquisition was used as a symbol encompassing all that was wrong with Spain and served as a political and religious tool in a paper war[11]. The Mysterious Man from Taured Evidence for a Parallel Universe? They Were Nuts! Charles V from his monastery retirement wrote in an infamous letter to his regent daughter Juana that so great an evil must be suppressed and remedied without distinction of persons from the very beginning. Though Spain braced for a tidal wave of revelations and discoveries with finger-pointing and accusations of pseudo-Protestants everywhere in all, just over 100 persons in Spain were found to be Protestants and turned over to the secular authorities for execution in the 1560s. Nineteenth century, Museo del Prado. Image makers typically pictured Spain as a pirate or demon, surrounded by symbols of gothic horror such as skeletons, bloody knives, and skulls. Sometimes the Holy Office is presented as an organization of prey. Looking for a flexible role? The Black Legend, or the Spanish Black Legend, is a black legend consisting of anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda which started in the 16th century, originally as a political and psychological weapon by Spain's rivals in the attempt of demonizing the Spanish Empire, its people and culture, and countering its influence and power in world affairs.The assimilation of primarily English and . The black legend of the Spanish Inquisition prevailed and was portrayed in this manner until the nineteenth century when the racial dimension of its content focused on older Jewish elements from the fifteen century [ 45] . This shift of fear to threat progressed through propaganda techniques not directly from Spain[31]. Lovelock Cave: A Tale of Giants or A Giant Tale of Fiction? In this film the Black Myth of the Spanish Inquisition is denounced by the disinterested third party of the BBC. Even by his own admission, there is much bias in his work, the black legend was still undefeated. The result of this new ethnic anti-Semitism was the invocation of an inquisition to ferret out the false conversos who had, by becoming formal Christians, placed themselves under its authority.. Here, printing presses were exploited degrading Spain paralleling its promotion of Protestantism and were lead participants in the propaganda wars against the Inquisition[29]. Apocalyptic Apocrypha: What was Removed from the Bible - and Why? As Kamen explains: Unlike England, France and Germany, Spain had not since the early Middle Ages experienced a single significant popular heresy. This provided the impression of drowning - in the same session a victim could be subjected to the punishment with up to eight buckets of water. "In this completely updated edition of Henry Kamen's classic survey of the Spanish Inquisition, the author incorporates the latest research in multiple languages to offer a new-and thought-provoking-view of this fascinating period. In the beginning, the Moors were Christianized in a much more peaceful way for two main reasons: first, in Valencia and Aragon the vast majority of Moors were also parts of the nobility and to chase them would have meant going against the economic interests of this powerful establishment; secondly, in Granada there was fear in causing a rebellion in a vulnerable area, at a time when the Turks were lords and masters of the Mediterranean. Archaeologists excavating a burial mound at the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osaka Prefecture in southern Japan, have found the remains of a rare wooden haniwa statue. Typically, these populations were expulsed, not executed. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2022Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. The black legend of the Spanish inquisition albeit a phenomenon in some senses, was placed in a time of history where it flourished[4]. English masons promoted the independence of Latin American countries to get rid of the Spanish empire and in 1898 United States sinking their own battle. Again the printing press allowed it to be supplied within three years into 11 editions and translated into English, French, Dutch, German and Hungarian enabling its establishment[20]. In 1536, King Joo III of Portugal founded his own inquisition, which also had a tribunal in his colony of Goa. Italian diplomats including those from the papacy presented Spains territories as poor and backward, dominated by a tyrannical inquisition. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Lost and Found Evidence of Extreme Size Life Forms Everywhere! According to its advocates, Protestant Revolutionary propaganda depicted inquisitions . In his book The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision (Yale University Press) Henry Kamen writes, From the mid-Fifteenth Century on, religious anti-Semitism changed into ethnic anti-Semitism, with little difference seen between Jews and conversos except for the fact that conversos were regarded as worse than Jews because, as ostensible Christians, they had acquired privileges and positions that were denied to Jews. ( Wikimedia Commons ), Despite this, towards the middle of the sixteenth century during the reign ofFelipe II, therebellion of the Alpujarrastook place: an uprising that was repressed with severity, increasing the executions and deportations of the Moors to other areas of Spain. A suffocating odor pervaded the prison. What popularised Skinners version of Montanus literature in England by 1568 and consequently contributing to the rise of the inquisitions black legend was Englands recent Inquisition and deteriorating relations with Spain[21]. Mysterious Cases of Living Fossils, Suspended Animation, and Hibernation. He wrote Critical History of the Spanish Inquisition , a work that contains some interesting elements alongside numerous blunders of a statistical nature. On the rack the prisoner's wrists and ankles were bound with ropes that were progressively twisted through a lever. His offensive position saw the biggest success against the Reformation in 1547 at Mhlberg furthering Protestant hostility[7]. Now, writers of black legend material were given support not only of their views politically but economically with the government financially supporting the circulation of leaflets and other modes of publicity enabling the vehicle of anti-Inquisition propaganda, the first modern propaganda campaign[40]. Problems which preceded the institution now became institutionalised[57]. The propaganda depicts the inquisition as the epitome of human barbarity with . Portrait of Antonio Perez, former secretary of Felipe II, diffuser of the black legend about the Spanish Inquisition in England and France. None of these claims have ever proven to be true. BBC Timeline debunking The Spanish Inquisition https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-pS6iLFuc&t=661sThe Cynical Historian One of the most common penalties when the defendant was convicted as guilty was to be "whipped while walking the streets," in which case, if it was a male, he was stripped naked to the waist, often mounted on a donkey to suffer greater disgrace, and flogged by the executioner with the designated number of lashes. The situation was even more complicated when looked at from that much more political standpoint. Iberian (principally Castilian) troops marched along the Spanish Road from Italy to Germany to fight on Dutch and German battlefields.[9](p442). The Black Legend, or the Spanish Black Legend (Spanish: La leyenda negra), is an alleged historiographical tendency consisting of anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda. Scholars are popularising the myth by debunking its slander and setting the record straight regarding the Inquisition. The so-called leyenda negra - black legend - was spun by chroniclers in England and the Netherlands who supposedly sought to depict their Roman Catholic enemies as unusually cruel and. In this case the falsity begins with its origin, which is neither medieval nor Spanish, as is commonly believed. Where did King Arthur Acquire Excalibur, the Stone or the Lake? The black legend of the Spanish inquisition albeit a phenomenon in some senses, was placed in a time of history where it flourished [4] . The relevance of my first comment was that the Netherlands by inheritance under Charles V had become part of the Spanish 'Empire'. [24]Yet they were one of the most tolerant countries of that time[25]. about Battles on Ice Skates in the 1500s: The Dutch Against The Spanish! Finally, all historians seem to agree that from the late fifteenth century to the first quarter of the nineteenth century, the Inquisition was one of the darkest legends of Spanish history. Black Legend. His little face still stares upwards, as if eternally waiting for his mother. Spain was unique in Western Europe for the diversity of its population. Throughout history, two things have remained constant. The Spanish Inquisition came about from the widespread witch hunts that developed in Europe in the late fifteenth century, followingthe Bull Summis desiderantis afectibus byInnocent VIII(1484) and, especially, following the publication of the Malleus Maleficarum , by Kraemer and Sprenger (1486), which bluntly stated: Haeresis est maxima opera maleficarum non credere (the worst heresy is to not to believe in witches). Its contents paralleled the Catholic, Las Casas description of Spanish terror from the Americas thus corroborating fictitious tales, for rare extreme horrors were portrayed as the norm in both thus authenticating a growing myth[19]. Medical Mystery of Usermontu: Why the Discovery of 2,600-Year-Old Knee Screw Left Experts Dumbfounded. The Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition is the hypothesis of the existence of a series of myths and fabrications about the Spanish Inquisition used as propaganda against the Spanish Empire in a time of strong military, commercial and political rivalry between European powers, starting in the 16th century.wikipedia Seven of Historys Craziest Rulers, How House of the Dragon Mirrors The Anarchy in England. Now read Part 2: The Spread of the Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition, Featured image: Auto de Fe in the Plaza Mayor. The most famous period of the Spanish Inquisition, under the legendary Torquemada, had little to do with the common caricature of simple bible-believing Protestants torn apart by ruthless churchmen. Historians say Inquisition wasn't that bad Sophie Arie in Rome Tue 15 Jun 2004 21.00 EDT For centuries people were burned at the stake, stretched to death or otherwise tortured for failing to be. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century continued to purport the Spanish Black Legend all the way into the nineteenth century and another Spanish exile, Juan Antonio Llorente, former secretary of the Holy Office in Madrid, became the best diffuser of the Black Legend. It was only after the mid-fifteenth century that the Spanish Inquisition would develop, and its target would not be heretics in any traditional sense, but rather those whose Jewish ancestors had converted to Christianity and were accused of secretly practicing their old faith. Fifty years laterPope Gregory IXcreated thePontific Inquisition with the Bull Excommunicamus. In 1478, Ferdinand and Isabella requested a papal bull establishing an inquisition, a bull granted by Pope Sixtus IV. 1830's England focused on anti-Semitic policies of the tribunal. Historians have known for some time that the popular view of the Spanish Inquisition is only part of the "Black Legend"that body of writings which, since the 16th century, has vilified both Spain and its Catholic faith. Is the Famous Roman Leader Pompey Historys Biggest Loser? http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/stainqui/stainqui.shtml, Gabriel Bernat: The Spanish Inquisition. Fictitious image of a supposedinquisitorial torture chamber. In 1290, England expelled its Jews and France followed in 1306. Includes Professional storyteller in Italian or English Entrance to any buildings Not suitable for People with mobility impairments The Spanish Inquisition was not only a controversial organization, but also little understood by the general public. Its practises were emulated by other countries around the same time[3], thus this thesis statement poses the question of why Spains Inquisition has achieved a reputation unmatched by anywhere else. [1] Like other black legends, the Spanish black legend combined fabrications, de-contextualization, exaggeration, cherry picking and double standards with facts. But before 1558 possibly less than 50 cases of alleged Lutheranism among Spaniards came to the notice of the inquisitors. Meet the Quinotaur. Further Antwerps Inquisition saw more executions from 1557 to 1562 than Spain and outlawed the Spanish tribunals process and objective. 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